"Animal tales are stories in which animals take on human
qualities. They usually show how an animal outwits another
animal through clever or deceptive tricks. A very ancient and
well-known animal tale is "The Tortoise and the Monkey" made fan
by Dr. dose Rizal. It is about a tortoise and a monkey who plant
halves of a banana tree. Thinking that the upper part with leaves
would bear fruit soon, the greedy monkey plants the upper half but
it withers. The tortoise, on the other hand, gets the ugly-looking
lower portion with the roots, but it flourishes and soon is laden with
fruits. The tortoise, however, cannot climb the tree to gather the
fruits, so the monkey volunteers to pick them. But he eats all the
bananas while he is up on the tree, throwing the skin down on the
tortoise. Angry, the tortoise plants some pointed snails around the
tree and hides under a coconut shell. The monkey comes down and
gets his just desserts. Wounded and bleeding, he searches and finds
the tortoise. As punishment he gives the tortoise two choices: to be
pounded with a mortar or be thrown into the water. The clever
tortoise chooses the mortar and deceives the monkey into thinking
that he is afraid of drowning. The monkey throws the tortoise in the
water, where the latter soon surfaces laughing. (Eugenio 1989:7-9)."
(Sources:
Hornedo, Florentino H. : PANTIKAN. An Essay on Philippine
'Ethnic Literature. Manila, Cultural Center of the Philippines, 1992.
Eugenio, Damiana L.: Comp. Philippine Folk Literature: An Anthology.
Quezon City: the UP Folklorists, Inc., 1982.
Mable Cook Cole gives published a more detailed version. According to her this folk tale is of Ilocano origin:
The Monkey and the Turtle
A monkey, looking very sad and dejected, was
walking along the bank of the river one day when
he met a turtle.
"How are you?" asked the turtle, noticing that he
looked sad.
The monkey replied, "Oh, my friend, I am very
hungry. The squash of Mr. Farmer were all taken
by the other monkeys, and now I am about to die
from want of food."
"Do not be discouraged," said the turtle; "take a
bolo and follow me and we will steal some banana
plants."
So they walked along together until they found some
nice plants which they dug up, and then they looked
for a place to set them. Finally the monkey climbed
a tree and planted his in it, but as the turtle could not
climb he dug a hole in the ground and set his there.
When their work was finished they went away, planning
what they should do with their crop. The monkey said :
"When my tree bears fruit, I shall sell it and have
a great deal of money."
And the turtle said: "When my tree bears fruit, I
shall sell it and buy three varas of cloth to wear in
place of this cracked shell."
A few weeks later they went back to the place to see
their plants and found that that of the monkey was
dead, for its roots had had no soil in the tree, but that
of the turtle was tall and bearing fruit.
"I will climb to the top so that we can get the fruit,"
said the monkey. And he sprang up the tree, leaving
the poor turtle on the ground alone.
"Please give me some to eat," called the turtle, but
the monkey threw him only a green one and ate all the
ripe ones himself.
When he had eaten all the good bananas, the monkey
stretched his arms around the tree and went to sleep.
The turtle, seeing this, was very angry and considered
how he might punish the thief. Having decided on
a scheme, he gathered some sharp bamboo which he
stuck all around under the tree, and then he exclaimed:
"Crocodile is coming! Crocodile is coming!"
The monkey was so startled at the cry that he fell
upon the sharp bamboo and was killed.
Then the turtle cut the dead monkey into pieces, put
salt on it, and dried it in the sun. The next day, he
went to the mountains and sold his meat to other
monkeys who gladly gave him squash in return. As
he was leaving them he called back:
"Lazy fellows, you are now eating your own body;
you are now eating your own body."
Then the monkeys ran and caught him and carried
him to their own home.
"Let us take a hatchet," said one old monkey, "and
cut him into very small pieces."
But the turtle laughed and said: "That is just what
I like. I have been struck with a hatchet many times.
Do you not see the black scars on my shell ?"
Then one of the other monkeys said: "Let us throw
him into the water."
At this the turtle cried and begged them to spare
his life, but they paid no heed to his pleadings and
threw him into the water. He sank to the bottom,
but very soon came up with a lobster. The monkeys
were greatly surprised at this and begged him to tell
them how to eatch lobsters.
"I tied one end of a string around my waist," said
the turtle. "To the other end of the string I tied a
stone so that I would sink."
The monkeys immediately tied strings around themselves
as the turtle said, and when all was ready they
plunged into the water never to tome up again.
And to this day monkeys do not like to eat meat,
because they remember the ancient story.