The founding of this Department (Chair: Gerhard Wiche) was linked to the
creation of the Vienna Biocenter (VBC) in 1992. The dual goal of the
Department is to bring the field of Molecular Cell Biology to our
students in association to other disciplines, very particularly to
Molecular Biology, and to perform competitive research in the field. To
reach this goal, a compact research unit based on a net of groups with
overlapping interfaces, complementary experimental approaches, and a
common research interest was established. The common interest is the
cytoskeleton and its role in determining the shape and function of
mammalian cells. Major research topics in recent years were the structural
and functional analyses of intermediate filament-associated cytolinker
proteins (plectin, epiplakin, and MAPs), and their role in human disease.
Our approach to answer questions in cell biology is built on the
application of a broad spectrum of methodologies including basic protein
chemistry (biochemistry, structural biology), molecular biology,
ultrastructure research (laser, video and electron microscopy), and
transgenic (mouse) techniques. The transgenic (knock-out, knock-in) mouse
is our principal animal model for mimicking human diseases.
Due to common scientific interests and partially
overlapping projects, the groups associated with this Department enjoy the
benefit of broadly based and mutually stimulating interactions, including
fund sharing and cost-efficient operation of highly specialized equipment.
Associated with the Department is a fully functional transgenic mouse
facility, an electron microscopy laboratory, a video/laser light microsopy
unit, and a cell culture laboratory.
The scientific staff of the
Department consists of the chairman and six faculty members. Faculty
members are involved in teaching Molecular Cell Biology in both basic and
advanced lectures and laboratory courses to students of Molecular Biology
(130 students in 2002), Chemistry and Biology.
