PG·1 Todi

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Classification: gravestone
Material: stone
Material Composition: travertine
Shape: parallelepiped
Size:
Extension (h×w×d): 63 cm24.80315 in × 59 cm23.228346 in × 20 cm7.874016 in
Condition: damaged
Archaeological Culture: unknown
Date: 150-100 BC (Solinas), late 1st century BC (Morandi)
Date derived from: unknown
Site: Todi (Perugia, Umbria, Italy)
Field Name: Mausoleo
Coordinates (approx.): 42° 46' 49" N, 12° 24' 30" ELatitude: 42.78023
Longitude: 12.408453 [from site]
Find Date: unknown, first mentioned in 1839
Find Circumstances: unknown
Current Location: Museo Gregoriano Etrusco (Vaticano)
Inventory Nr.: 14958
Inscriptions:
  • PG·1.1 (] f̣ ụṛṇụṃ / ]oisis : druti : f / frater : eius / minimus : locauite / ]atuitque)
  • PG·1.2 (]eknati : truti?ṇi / ]nitu : lokan : koisịs / ]utiknos)
  • PG·1.3 (]sis / drutei : f : frater / eius / minimus : locau / it : et : statuit)
  • PG·1.4 (ateknati : trut / ikni : karnitu / artuaś : koisis : t / ṛụṭịknos :)
Alternative Sigla: Whatmough 1933 (PID): 339
Tibiletti Bruno 1981: 35
Solinas 1994: 142
Morandi 2004: 277
Sources: Morandi 2004: 702-703 & 701 (fig. 32) & 810 (pl. XXXIII)
Solinas 1995: 382-383

Images

PG·1 Todi with PG·1.1 and PG·1.2
Front side of gravestone PG·1 Todi with inscriptions PG·1.1 and PG·1.2
PG·1 Todi with PG·1.3 and PG·1.4
Back side of gravestone PG·1 Todi with inscriptions PG·1.3 and PG·1.4
`PG·1 Todi´ with inscriptions `PG·1.1´ and `PG·1.2´
Front side of gravestone PG·1 Todi with inscriptions PG·1.1 and PG·1.2
Inscriptions `PG·1.3´ and `PG·1.4´
Back side of gravestone PG·1 Todi with the inscriptions PG·1.3 and PG·1.4

Commentary

Bibliography

Aufrecht & Kirchoff 1849-51 Theodor Aufrecht, Adolf Kirchoff, Die umbrischen Sprachdenkmäler. ein Versuch zur Deutung derselben, Berlin: Ferdinand Dümmlers Buchhandlung 1849-51. (2 volumes)
Dottin 1918 Georges Dottin, La langue gauloise. grammaire, textes et glossaire [= Collection pour l’étude des antiquités nationales 2], Paris: Klincksieck 1920.
Lejeune 1972 Michel Lejeune, "Un problème de nomenclature: Lépontiens et Lépontique", Studi Etruschi 40 (1972), 259-270.
Meid 1989 Wolfgang Meid, Zur Lesung und Deutung gallischer Inschriften [= Innsbrucker Beiträge zur Sprachwissenschaft, Vorträge und kleinere Schriften 40], Innsbruck: Institut für Sprachwissenschaft der Universität Innsbruck 1989, 7-47.
Morandi 1982 Alessandro Morandi, Epigrafia Italica, Roma: Bretschneider 1982.
Morandi 2004 Alessandro Morandi, Celti d'Italia. A cura di Paola Piana Agostinetti. Tomo II: Epigrafia e lingua dei Celti d'Italia [= Popoli e civiltà dell'Italia antica 12.2], Roma: Spazio Tre 2004.
Solinas 1994 Patrizia Solinas, "Il Celtico in Italia", Studi Etruschi 60 (1994 [1995]), 311-408.
Tibiletti Bruno 1978 Maria Grazia Tibiletti Bruno, "Ligure Leponzio e Gallico", in: Aldo Luigi Prosdocimi (Ed.), Lingue e dialetti dell'Italia antica [= Popoli e civiltà dell'Italia antica 6/1], Roma: Biblioteca di Storia Patria 1978, 131-208.
Tibiletti Bruno 1981 Maria Grazia Tibiletti Bruno, "Le iscrizioni celtiche d'Italia", in: Enrico Campanile (Ed.), I Celti d'Italia, Pisa: Giardini 1981, 157-207.
Weisgerber 1931 Leo Weisgerber, "Die Sprache der Festlandkelten", Berichte der römisch-germanischen Kommission 20 (1931 [1930]), 147-226.
Whatmough 1933 Joshua Whatmough, The Prae-Italic Dialects of Italy. Vol. 2, Part 3: The Raetic, Lepontic, Gallic, East-Italic, Messapic and Sicel inscriptions, Cambridge/Mass.: Harvard University Press 1933.
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