aśouni

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Attestation: VB·27 (atekua / aśouni) (1)
Language: Lepontic
Word Type: proper noun
Semantic Field: prob. patronymic

Grammatical Categories:

Case: gen.
Number: sg.
Gender: masc.
Stem Class: o

Morphemic Analysis: atsoun-ī or adou̯n-ī Attention, needs to be checked!
Phonemic Analysis: atsounī or adonī Attention, needs to be checked!
Cognates: Axiounos
Meaning: of Aśounos

Commentary

If *powno- > *fobno- > *omno-, the U of aśouni could represent the (nasalised) labial fricative (cp. the hesitancy in Old British orthography regarding the representation of this sound).
1) ś < *ksi̯ as in Gaul. Axionus? (Lejeune 1971: 19, 419 fn. 198 Stifter 2010: 371, Uhlich 2007: 384, IEW: 52 (Axona ??), cp. amaśilu) 2) *ad-omno- < *ad-obno-, comp. Oir. Adomnán, but *bn > *u̯n does not occour in esopnos (PV·1) and esopnio (VB·28, Stifter 2010: 372)
See also Tibiletti Bruno 1978: 153, Delamarre 2007: 28, Villar & Prósper 2005: 328, Prósper 2002: 206-208. Gen. case in patronymic function (compare Lejeune 1971: 52, 63 fn. 200, Lejeune 1989: 71)

Bibliography

Delamarre 2007 Xavier Delamarre, Noms de personnes celtiques dans l'épigraphie classique. Nomina Celtica Antiqua Selecta Inscriptionum, Paris: Errance 2007.
IEW Julius Pokorny, Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch, Bern: Francke 1959.
Lejeune 1971 Michel Lejeune, Lepontica, Paris: Société d'Édition "Les Belles Lettres" 1971. (reprint of the article "Documents gaulois et para-gaulois de Cisalpine", Études Celtiques 12/2, 1970-1, pp. 357-500)
Lejeune 1989 Michel Lejeune, "Notes de linguistique italique. XXXIX Génitifs en -osio et génitifs en -i*", Revue des Études Latines 67 (1989), 63-77.
Prósper 2002 Blanca María Prósper, Lenguas y religiones prerromanas del occidente de la península Ibérica [= Acta salmanticensia, Estudios filológicos 295], Salamanca: Ediciones Universidad de Salamanca 2002.
Stifter 2010 David Stifter, "Lepontische Studien: Lexicon Leponticum und die Funktion von san im Lepontischen", in: Karin Stüber, Thomas Zehnder, Dieter Bachmann (Eds.), Akten des 5. Deutschsprachigen Keltologensymposiums. Zürich, 7.–10. September 2009 [= Keltische Forschungen. Allgemeine Reihe 1], Wien: Praesens Verlag 2010, 361-376.
Tibiletti Bruno 1978 Maria Grazia Tibiletti Bruno, "Ligure Leponzio e Gallico", in: Aldo Luigi Prosdocimi (Ed.), Lingue e dialetti dell'Italia antica [= Popoli e civiltà dell'Italia antica 6/1], Roma: Biblioteca di Storia Patria 1978, 131-208.
Uhlich 2007 Jürgen Uhlich, "More on the linguistic classification of Lepontic", in: Pierre-Yves Lambert, George-Jean Pinault (eds.), Gaulois et celtique continental [= École pratique des hautes études. Sciences historiques et philologiques. III. Hautes études du monde gréco-romain 39], Genève: Librairie Droz 2007, 373-411.
Villar & Prósper 2005 Francisco Villar, Blanca María Prósper, Vascos, Celtas e Indoeuropeos. Genes y lenguas [= Acta salmanticensia, Estudios filológicos 307], Salamanca: Ediciones Universidad de Salamanca 2005.

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