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THT 27
| Other press marks: | B 27 |
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Provenience |
| Main find spot: | Šorčuq |
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| Expedition code: | T III Š 68.29 |
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| Collection: | Berlin Turfan Collection (BBAW) |
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Language and Script |
| Language: | TB |
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| Linguistic stage: | Classical |
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| Script: | Classical |
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Text contents |
| Title of the work: | Udānālaṅkāra |
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| Passage: | Book 12 (Mārgavarga), part 1, strophes 61-70. |
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| Parallel texts: | Uv 12.9-12.11 |
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| Manuscript: | Udānālaṅkāra B |
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| Text genre: | Literary |
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| Text subgenre: | Doctrine |
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| Verse/Prose: | Verse |
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Object |
| Material: | Ink on paper |
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| Form: | Poṭhī |
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| Number of lines: | 8 |
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| Remarks: | The original manuscript is missing, but was a fragment of Ms. B, damaged in several places, approximately the right half of the leaf. |
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Image
Images loaded from idp.bbaw.de through idp.bl.uk by courtesy of IDP Berlin, the Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften and the Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Orientabteilung.
Transliteration
| a1 | /// tr· larepi ramt\ ñi twe po āñmtsa : naus̝\ rano taiknesa poyśintats\ yām[ṣar](e) spaktāṃ − |
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| a2 | /// sa tw= ānanda mā masketar\ laklessu mā ra klaiksotar\ 61 po ñäktets\ śāmnats ksa yāmi spaktāṃ |
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| a3 | /// [rp]o wrotse tne mā po wnolmeṃmeṃ : tākaṃ k= ānanda tne ekamacai preśyaine ostmeṃ ltuweṣo : poykne |
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| a4 | /// kauna plātaṃne iṅkauṃ wīna kallaṃ kastwer\ ṣpanene : rekiṣṣana ṅke toṃ molints= ālyau |
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| a5 | /// sa[nu]ññ= ālyauce : nakaṃ ṣamāññeṣṣe maim\ palskw ālyaucempa snai ynāñmñe tākaṃ |
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| a6 | /// (:) rs[e] − t[ra]ṅkonta ṅke nakanm= ālyaucesa tattāntar\ māka : nke[ta]rm(e) ṅk= ālyauce ynāñmñe |
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| a7 | /// m·ṣ tuyknesa yāmeṃ perāko : aunantar\ śpālmeṃ |
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| a8 | /// : kewye kuñcītaṣ[ṣ]e pelai[k]neṣṣe śūke klu[ṣṣ]e sa |
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| b1 | /// [k·] − lyi ṅke pākri ot\ tāk(aṃ) : [pa]p[ā]ṣṣos̝\ aiśaumy(i) |
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| b2 | /// ñc·r\ 66 tw auñentai − weña tarya ślokanma toṃ ka[tkr]= ārthä\ pudñäkte : kaklā |
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| b3 | /// ts[iś\] aittaṅka prere karstauca [sā]u yessāk\ yāms̝alle (:) klāwäṣṣeñcañ ka cai |
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| b4 | /// k weña ākṣusa yesañä\ sāu ñissa ytārye naus̝\ • yokaiṣṣe prerentse karstau |
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| b5 | /// [kn·] sa kekamos̝\ poyśinta rṣāki : ce wace śok\ weña spelkene rittassiś\ ṣañ ceṃ a |
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| b6 | /// [·s·] palskonts= astarñeś\ • kakārpas̝\ wīkaskeṃ palskaucañä\ marantse śanmau kleśaṣṣe : ce trī |
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| b7 | /// [ñk]e preśya śamn ompostaṃ sāṃ pelaiknentse 69 kuse ñi yesñ= āksaṣle kuse wat no enäṣlyi tu pw= ā[kṣ]ā |
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| b8 | /// ñiś\ caukamai k[c]a mā ra walāmai kca mā ttsa yāmṣamai : kuse yesañä\ wänt[r]e − − l[l]e ṣai − |
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Transcription
Translation
| a1 | You (must do) for me (this service?) as for a dear (father), with [your] whole self. In earlier times as well in this way (the monks) would do service to the Omniscient |
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| a2 | ... therefore, o Ānanda, do not be unhappy and neither be sad. [61d] To all gods [and] humans someone could do service, |
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| a3 | .... great merit here, [but] not from all creatures. For there will be here, o Ānanda, in time not [yet] come, ones having gone from the house, (who) in every way .... |
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| a4 | ... [62d] .... In words and conversations by day [and] in sleep at night they will find pleasure. (But if), however, they get (into a fight) with each other over such verbal duelling .... |
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| a5 | mutual enmity (will arise). Monkish thinking [and] feeling it will ruin [and] there will be disregard among one another. [63d] If, however, out of hate |
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| a6 | they accuse each other much of misdemeanours and errors, if, however, mutual respect is being lost |
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| a7 | ....[64d] .... if the Tathāgatas cause belief, (those) will begin (to drag) the best (into the dust? and cause [it] to be ridiculed (?)) |
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| a8 | .... the law’s taste of butter [and] sesame (and) the bliss of rice[alms] |
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| b1 | .... [65d] .... if, however, pupils appear, who have kept up [the moral conduct], prudent |
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| b2 | .... [66d] (And) thereupon the Buddha spoke the three strophes of deep meaning: It has been proclaimed (by me) |
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| b3 | .... he [is] the cutter of the arrow aimed at the [not] seeing. It is you that must act, these (Tathāgatas) are only the harbingers |
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| b4 | ... [67d] (This) strophe he spoke (first). Proclaimed to you by me earlier is the way, the cutter of the arrow of thirst |
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| b5 | .... the Tathāgatas, the omniscient ones, the wise ones. This strophe he spoke second, to strengthen these his pupils in [their] fervour. |
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| b6 | [68d] .... (there is no other) for the catharsis of the mind. Those that have walked it, the thinkers, will drive away the clouding bondage of the Māra. This (strophe he spoke third). |
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| b7 | .... Now this time of the law will follow. [69d] What I had to proclaim to you, or what had to be taught, all this I have proclaimed to you. |
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| b8 | .... I have neither hidden anything, nor even have I veiled anything [and] I have never done a thing, which would (not) have been (accessible) to you. |
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Philological commentary
Includes strophes 61-70 of the first part of the Mārgavarga (XII) in a 4x17-syllable-metre (Rhythm = 6/6/5). For the situation cf. THT 15, THT 17 and THT 45. Conversations between Buddha and Ānanda before Buddha’s Parinirvāṇa. The speaker here is the Buddha, addressing Ānanda. Contains the translation of Uv 12.9-12.11.
References
IDP: THT 27, TITUS: THT 27
Edition: TochSprR(B) I: I,
Complete translation: TochSprR(B) I: II,
Translation: a1 Thomas 1957: 179; a2 Schmidt KT 1974: 110, 155, Thomas 1958: 303, Thomas 1972: 457, Thomas 1975: 311, Thomas 1981: 494; a3 Carling 2000: 291, Thomas 1979b: 31, TochSprR(B)2: 190; a4 Carling 2000: 295, Schmidt KT 1974: 194, Thomas 1969c: 202, Thomas 1970: 276, Thomas 1972: 453, TochSprR(B)2: 190; a5 Hackstein 1995: 85, Schmidt KT 1974: 126, Thomas 1972: 462, Thomas 1997: 86, TochSprR(B)2: 190; a6 Schmidt KT 1974: 322, Thomas 1995: 57; a8 TochSprR(B)2: 190; b2 Thomas 1957: 164, 167; b3 Carling 2000: 351, Thomas 1952: 20, Thomas 1952: 22; b4 Hackstein 1995: 332, Thomas 1957: 167, 284; b5 Thomas 1954: 752, Thomas 1957: 167; b6 Krause, WTG: 144, Krause, WTG: 45, Thomas 1957: 168; b7 Thomas 1952: 20, Thomas 1957: 180, Thomas 1979b: 54, Thomas 1997: 106; b8 Schmidt KT 1974: 355, 402, 422f, Thomas 1952: 46, Thomas 1957: 180, Thomas 1970a: 470
Bibliography
Carling 2000
Carling, Gerd, 2000: Die Funktion der lokalen Kasus im Tocharischen, Berlin/New York: de Gruyter.
Hackstein 1995
Hackstein, Olav, 1995: Untersuchungen zu den sigmatischen Präsensstammbildungen des Tocharischen, Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht (HS Erg.-Heft 38).
Krause, WTG
Wolfgang Krause, Westtocharische Grammatik, Band I. Das Verbum, Heidelberg: Winter 1952.
Schmidt KT 1974
Schmidt, Klaus T., 1974: Die Gebrauchsweisen des Mediums im Tocharischen, Univ. Göttingen.
Thomas 1952
Thomas, Werner, 1952: Die tocharischen Verbaladjektive auf -l, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag (Deutsche Akad. der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, Institut für Orientforschung 9).
Thomas 1954
Thomas, Werner, 1954: "Die Infinitive im Tocharischen", Asiatica. Festschrift Friedrich Weller. Zum 65. Geburtstag, gewidmet von seinen Freunden, Kollegen und Schülern, Leipzig: Harrassowitz, 701-764.
Thomas 1957
Thomas, Werner, 1957: Der Gebrauch der Vergangenheitstempora im Tocharischen, Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz.
Thomas 1958
Thomas, Werner, 1958: "Zum Gebrauch des prohibitiven mar bzw. mā im Tocharischen", CAJ 3, 289-308.
Thomas 1969c
Thomas, Werner, 1969c: "Zu den Ausdrücken für Tag und Nacht im Tocharischen", CAJ 13, 199-206.
Thomas 1970
Thomas, Werner, 1970: "Zu einer stilistischen Besonderheit im Tocharischen", KZ 84, 254-280.
Thomas 1970a
Thomas, Werner, 1970a: "Zu einigen Besonderheiten der tocharischen Syntax", Orbis 19, 452-472.
Thomas 1972
Thomas, Werner, 1972: "Zweigliedrige Wortverbindungen im Tocharischen", Orbis 21, 429-470.
Thomas 1975
Thomas, Werner, 1975: "Zum Problem des Prohibitivs im Indogermanischen", Dialogos. Für Harald Patzer zum 65. Geburtstag von seinen Freunden und Schülern, hg. v. J. Cobet, R. Leimbach, A. Neschke-Hentschke, Wiesbaden: Steiner, 307-323.
Thomas 1979b
Thomas, Werner, 1979b: Formale Besonderheiten in metrischen Texten des Tocharischen: Zur Verteilung von B tane/tne 'hier' und B ñake/ñke 'jetzt', Mainz: Verlag d. Akad. d. Wissenschaften und d. Literatur (Abhandlungen d. Geistes- und Sozialwissenschaftlichen Klasse 1979, 15).
Thomas 1981
Thomas, Werner, 1981: "Indogermanisches in der Syntax des Tocharischen: Zum Ausdruck eines Gebotes und Verbotes", Festschrift der Wissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft an der Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt am Main, Wiesbaden: Steiner, 481-497.
Thomas 1995
Thomas, Werner, 1995: Zur tocharischen Syntax. Adverbiales A māk, B māka ‘viel’, Stuttgart: Steiner (SbWGF XXXIII, 2).
Thomas 1997
Thomas, Werner, 1997: Interpretationsprobleme im Tocharischen. Unflektiertes A puk, B po 'ganz, all, jeder', Stuttgart: Steiner (SbWGF XXXV, 3).
THT
Thesaurus Indogermanischer Text- und Sprachmaterialien. TITUS. Tocharian Manuscripts from the Berlin Turfan Collection. Transcriptions prepared by Christiane Schaefer, transliterations by Tatsushi Tamai and transliterations by Katharina Kupfer. Edited by Jost Gippert, Katharina Kupfer, and Tatsushi Tamai, Frankfurt am Main, 2000-2007; at:
http://titus.fkidg1.uni-frankfurt.de/texte/tocharic/thtframe.htm
TochSprR(B) I
Tocharische Sprachreste. Sprache B, hg. v. E. Sieg und †W. Siegling, Heft 1. Die Udānālaṅkāra-Fragmente. Text, Übersetzung und Glossar, Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht 1949.
TochSprR(B)2
Tocharische Sprachreste. Sprache B. Teil I: Die Texte. Band 1. Fragmente Nr. 1-116 der Berliner Sammlung, hg. v. †Emil Sieg und †Wilhelm Siegling, neubearbeitet und mit einem Kommentar nebst Register versehen v. Werner Thomas, Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht 1983.
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