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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | tunemʃe |
Genitive: | tunemʃən |
Dative: | tunemʃəlan |
Accusative: | tunemʃəm |
Comparative: | tunemʃəla |
Comitative: | tunemʃəge |
Inessive: | tunemʃəʃte |
Illative: | tunemʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | tunemʃeʃ |
1SG: | tunemʃem |
2SG: | tunemʃet |
3SG: | tunemʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | tunemʃəna |
2PL: | tunemʃəda |
3PL: | tunemʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | tunemʃe-βlak |
Plural (2): | tunemʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | tunemʃəla |
Sociative Plural: | tunemʃəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | tunemʃem | tunemʃe-βlak | tunemʃe-βlakem, tunemʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | tunemʃemən | tunemʃe-βlakən | tunemʃe-βlakemən, tunemʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | tunemʃemlan, tunemʃəlanem | tunemʃe-βlaklan | tunemʃe-βlakemlan, tunemʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | tunemʃeməm | tunemʃe-βlakəm | tunemʃe-βlakeməm, tunemʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | tunemʃemla, tunemʃəlam | tunemʃe-βlakla | tunemʃe-βlakemla, tunemʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | tunemʃemge | tunemʃe-βlakge | tunemʃe-βlakemge, tunemʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | tunemʃəʃtem | tunemʃe-βlakəʃte | tunemʃe-βlakəʃtem, tunemʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | tunemʃəʃkem | tunemʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | tunemʃe-βlakəʃkem, tunemʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | tunemʃeʃem | tunemʃe-βlakeʃ | tunemʃe-βlakeʃem, tunemʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |