Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | GAZel'am | om GAZel' |
| 2SG: | GAZel'at | ot GAZel' |
| 3SG: | GAZel'eš | ok/ogeš GAZel' |
| 1PL: | GAZel'ə̑na | ona/ogə̑na GAZel' |
| 2PL: | GAZel'ə̑da | oda/ogə̑da GAZel' |
| 3PL: | GAZel'ə̑t | ogə̑t GAZel' |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | GAZel'ə̑m | šə̑m GAZel' |
| 2SG: | GAZel'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ GAZel' |
| 3SG: | GAZel'e | ə̑š GAZel' |
| 1PL: | GAZel'na | ə̑šna GAZel' |
| 2PL: | GAZel'da | ə̑šda GAZel' |
| 3PL: | GAZel'ə̑č́ | ə̑št GAZel' |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | GAZel'ə̑nam | GAZel'ə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | GAZel'ə̑nat | GAZel'ə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | GAZel'ə̑n | GAZel'ə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | GAZel'ə̑nna | GAZel'ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | GAZel'ə̑nda | GAZel'ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | GAZel'ə̑nə̑t | GAZel'ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | GAZel'am ə̑l'e | om GAZel' ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | GAZel'at ə̑l'e | ot GAZel' ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | GAZel'eš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš GAZel' ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | GAZel'ə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na GAZel' ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | GAZel'ə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da GAZel' ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | GAZel'ə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t GAZel' ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | GAZel'am ulmaš | om GAZel' ulmaš |
| 2SG: | GAZel'at ulmaš | ot GAZel' ulmaš |
| 3SG: | GAZel'eš ulmaš | ok/ogeš GAZel' ulmaš |
| 1PL: | GAZel'ə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na GAZel' ulmaš |
| 2PL: | GAZel'ə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da GAZel' ulmaš |
| 3PL: | GAZel'ə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t GAZel' ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | GAZel'ə̑nam ə̑l'e | GAZel'ə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | GAZel'ə̑nat ə̑l'e | GAZel'ə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | GAZel'ə̑n ə̑l'e | GAZel'ə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | GAZel'ə̑nna ə̑l'e | GAZel'ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | GAZel'ə̑nda ə̑l'e | GAZel'ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | GAZel'ə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | GAZel'ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | GAZel'ə̑nam ulmaš | GAZel'ə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | GAZel'ə̑nat ulmaš | GAZel'ə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | GAZel'ə̑n ulmaš | GAZel'ə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | GAZel'ə̑nna ulmaš | GAZel'ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | GAZel'ə̑nda ulmaš | GAZel'ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | GAZel'ə̑nə̑t ulmaš | GAZel'ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | GAZel' | it GAZel' |
| 3SG: | GAZel'že | ə̑nže GAZel' |
| 1PL: | (GAZel'ə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na GAZel') |
| 2PL: | GAZel'za | ida GAZel' |
| 3PL: | GAZel'ə̑št | ə̑nə̑št GAZel' |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | GAZel'nem | ə̑nem GAZel' |
| 2SG: | GAZel'net | ə̑net GAZel' |
| 3SG: | GAZel'neže | ə̑než GAZel' |
| 1PL: | GAZel'nena | ə̑nena GAZel' |
| 2PL: | GAZel'neda | ə̑neda GAZel' |
| 3PL: | GAZel'nešt | ə̑nešt GAZel' |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | GAZel'nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem GAZel' ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | GAZel'nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net GAZel' ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | GAZel'neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než GAZel' ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | GAZel'nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena GAZel' ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | GAZel'neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda GAZel' ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | GAZel'nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt GAZel' ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | GAZel'net ulmaš | ə̑net GAZel' ulmaš |
| 3SG: | GAZel'neže ulmaš | ə̑než GAZel' ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | GAZel'neda ulmaš | ə̑neda GAZel' ulmaš |
| 3PL: | GAZel'nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt GAZel' ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | GAZel'aš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | GAZel'man |
| Active participle: | GAZel'še |
| Passive participle: | GAZel'me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | GAZel'šaš |
| Negative participle: | GAZel'də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | GAZel'ə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | GAZel'de |
| Gerund of prior action: | GAZel'mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | GAZel'meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | GAZel'šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | GAZel'maš |
| Negative nominalization: | GAZel'də̑maš |
