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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | iʎanget͡ɕe |
| Genitive: | iʎanget͡ɕən |
| Dative: | iʎanget͡ɕəlan |
| Accusative: | iʎanget͡ɕəm |
| Comparative: | iʎanget͡ɕəla |
| Comitative: | iʎanget͡ɕəge |
| Inessive: | iʎanget͡ɕəʃte |
| Illative: | iʎanget͡ɕəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | iʎanget͡ɕeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | iʎanget͡ɕem |
| 2SG: | iʎanget͡ɕet |
| 3SG: | iʎanget͡ɕəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | iʎanget͡ɕəna |
| 2PL: | iʎanget͡ɕəda |
| 3PL: | iʎanget͡ɕəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | iʎanget͡ɕe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | iʎanget͡ɕe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | iʎanget͡ɕəla |
| Sociative Plural: | iʎanget͡ɕəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | iʎanget͡ɕem | iʎanget͡ɕe-βlak | iʎanget͡ɕe-βlakem, iʎanget͡ɕem-βlak |
| Genitive: | iʎanget͡ɕemən | iʎanget͡ɕe-βlakən | iʎanget͡ɕe-βlakemən, iʎanget͡ɕem-βlakən |
| Dative: | iʎanget͡ɕemlan, iʎanget͡ɕəlanem | iʎanget͡ɕe-βlaklan | iʎanget͡ɕe-βlakemlan, iʎanget͡ɕem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | iʎanget͡ɕeməm | iʎanget͡ɕe-βlakəm | iʎanget͡ɕe-βlakeməm, iʎanget͡ɕem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | iʎanget͡ɕemla, iʎanget͡ɕəlam | iʎanget͡ɕe-βlakla | iʎanget͡ɕe-βlakemla, iʎanget͡ɕem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | iʎanget͡ɕemge | iʎanget͡ɕe-βlakge | iʎanget͡ɕe-βlakemge, iʎanget͡ɕem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | iʎanget͡ɕəʃtem | iʎanget͡ɕe-βlakəʃte | iʎanget͡ɕe-βlakəʃtem, iʎanget͡ɕem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | iʎanget͡ɕəʃkem | iʎanget͡ɕe-βlakəʃ(ke) | iʎanget͡ɕe-βlakəʃkem, iʎanget͡ɕem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | iʎanget͡ɕeʃem | iʎanget͡ɕe-βlakeʃ | iʎanget͡ɕe-βlakeʃem, iʎanget͡ɕem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||