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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | indeʃkugarɲa |
| Genitive: | indeʃkugarɲan |
| Dative: | indeʃkugarɲalan |
| Accusative: | indeʃkugarɲam |
| Comparative: | indeʃkugarɲala |
| Comitative: | indeʃkugarɲage |
| Inessive: | indeʃkugarɲaʃte |
| Illative: | indeʃkugarɲaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | indeʃkugarɲaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | indeʃkugarɲam |
| 2SG: | indeʃkugarɲat |
| 3SG: | indeʃkugarɲaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | indeʃkugarɲana |
| 2PL: | indeʃkugarɲada |
| 3PL: | indeʃkugarɲaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | indeʃkugarɲa-βlak |
| Plural (2): | indeʃkugarɲa-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | indeʃkugarɲala |
| Sociative Plural: | indeʃkugarɲamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | indeʃkugarɲam | indeʃkugarɲa-βlak | indeʃkugarɲa-βlakem, indeʃkugarɲam-βlak |
| Genitive: | indeʃkugarɲamən | indeʃkugarɲa-βlakən | indeʃkugarɲa-βlakemən, indeʃkugarɲam-βlakən |
| Dative: | indeʃkugarɲamlan, indeʃkugarɲalanem | indeʃkugarɲa-βlaklan | indeʃkugarɲa-βlakemlan, indeʃkugarɲam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | indeʃkugarɲaməm | indeʃkugarɲa-βlakəm | indeʃkugarɲa-βlakeməm, indeʃkugarɲam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | indeʃkugarɲamla, indeʃkugarɲalam | indeʃkugarɲa-βlakla | indeʃkugarɲa-βlakemla, indeʃkugarɲam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | indeʃkugarɲamge | indeʃkugarɲa-βlakge | indeʃkugarɲa-βlakemge, indeʃkugarɲam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | indeʃkugarɲaʃtem | indeʃkugarɲa-βlakəʃte | indeʃkugarɲa-βlakəʃtem, indeʃkugarɲam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | indeʃkugarɲaʃkem | indeʃkugarɲa-βlakəʃ(ke) | indeʃkugarɲa-βlakəʃkem, indeʃkugarɲam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | indeʃkugarɲaʃem | indeʃkugarɲa-βlakeʃ | indeʃkugarɲa-βlakeʃem, indeʃkugarɲam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||