Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | Irgazam | om Irgaza |
| 2SG: | Irgazat | ot Irgaza |
| 3SG: | Irgazaš | ok/ogeš Irgaza |
| 1PL: | Irgazaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na Irgaza |
| 2PL: | Irgazaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da Irgaza |
| 3PL: | Irgazaə̑t | ogə̑t Irgaza |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | Irgazaə̑m | šə̑m Irgaza |
| 2SG: | Irgazaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ Irgaza |
| 3SG: | Irgazaje | ə̑š Irgaza |
| 1PL: | Irgazana | ə̑šna Irgaza |
| 2PL: | Irgazada | ə̑šda Irgaza |
| 3PL: | Irgazaə̑č́ | ə̑št Irgaza |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | Irgazaə̑nam | Irgazaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | Irgazaə̑nat | Irgazaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | Irgazaə̑n | Irgazaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | Irgazaə̑nna | Irgazaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | Irgazaə̑nda | Irgazaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | Irgazaə̑nə̑t | Irgazaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | Irgazam ə̑l'e | om Irgaza ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | Irgazat ə̑l'e | ot Irgaza ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | Irgazaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš Irgaza ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | Irgazaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na Irgaza ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | Irgazaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da Irgaza ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | Irgazaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t Irgaza ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | Irgazam ulmaš | om Irgaza ulmaš |
| 2SG: | Irgazat ulmaš | ot Irgaza ulmaš |
| 3SG: | Irgazaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš Irgaza ulmaš |
| 1PL: | Irgazaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na Irgaza ulmaš |
| 2PL: | Irgazaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da Irgaza ulmaš |
| 3PL: | Irgazaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t Irgaza ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | Irgazaə̑nam ə̑l'e | Irgazaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | Irgazaə̑nat ə̑l'e | Irgazaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | Irgazaə̑n ə̑l'e | Irgazaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | Irgazaə̑nna ə̑l'e | Irgazaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | Irgazaə̑nda ə̑l'e | Irgazaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | Irgazaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | Irgazaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | Irgazaə̑nam ulmaš | Irgazaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | Irgazaə̑nat ulmaš | Irgazaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | Irgazaə̑n ulmaš | Irgazaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | Irgazaə̑nna ulmaš | Irgazaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | Irgazaə̑nda ulmaš | Irgazaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | Irgazaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | Irgazaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | Irgaza | it Irgaza |
| 3SG: | Irgazaže | ə̑nže Irgaza |
| 1PL: | (Irgazaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na Irgaza) |
| 2PL: | Irgazaza | ida Irgaza |
| 3PL: | Irgazašt | ə̑nə̑št Irgaza |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | Irgazanem | ə̑nem Irgaza |
| 2SG: | Irgazanet | ə̑net Irgaza |
| 3SG: | Irgazaneže | ə̑než Irgaza |
| 1PL: | Irgazanena | ə̑nena Irgaza |
| 2PL: | Irgazaneda | ə̑neda Irgaza |
| 3PL: | Irgazanešt | ə̑nešt Irgaza |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | Irgazanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem Irgaza ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | Irgazanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net Irgaza ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | Irgazaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než Irgaza ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | Irgazanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena Irgaza ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | Irgazaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda Irgaza ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | Irgazanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt Irgaza ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | Irgazanet ulmaš | ə̑net Irgaza ulmaš |
| 3SG: | Irgazaneže ulmaš | ə̑než Irgaza ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | Irgazaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda Irgaza ulmaš |
| 3PL: | Irgazanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt Irgaza ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | Irgazaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | Irgazaman |
| Active participle: | Irgazaše |
| Passive participle: | Irgazame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | Irgazašaš |
| Negative participle: | Irgazadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | Irgazaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | Irgazade |
| Gerund of prior action: | Irgazamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | Irgazameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | Irgazašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | Irgazamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | Irgazadə̑maš |
