Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | Leβam | om Leβ |
| 2SG: | Leβat | ot Leβ |
| 3SG: | Leβeš | ok/ogeš Leβ |
| 1PL: | Leβə̑na | ona/ogə̑na Leβ |
| 2PL: | Leβə̑da | oda/ogə̑da Leβ |
| 3PL: | Leβə̑t | ogə̑t Leβ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | Leβə̑m | šə̑m Leβ |
| 2SG: | Leβə̑č́ | šə̑č́ Leβ |
| 3SG: | Leβe | ə̑š Leβ |
| 1PL: | Leβna | ə̑šna Leβ |
| 2PL: | Leβda | ə̑šda Leβ |
| 3PL: | Leβə̑č́ | ə̑št Leβ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | Leβə̑nam | Leβə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | Leβə̑nat | Leβə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | Leβə̑n | Leβə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | Leβə̑nna | Leβə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | Leβə̑nda | Leβə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | Leβə̑nə̑t | Leβə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | Leβam ə̑l'e | om Leβ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | Leβat ə̑l'e | ot Leβ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | Leβeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš Leβ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | Leβə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na Leβ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | Leβə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da Leβ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | Leβə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t Leβ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | Leβam ulmaš | om Leβ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | Leβat ulmaš | ot Leβ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | Leβeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš Leβ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | Leβə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na Leβ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | Leβə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da Leβ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | Leβə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t Leβ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | Leβə̑nam ə̑l'e | Leβə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | Leβə̑nat ə̑l'e | Leβə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | Leβə̑n ə̑l'e | Leβə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | Leβə̑nna ə̑l'e | Leβə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | Leβə̑nda ə̑l'e | Leβə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | Leβə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | Leβə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | Leβə̑nam ulmaš | Leβə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | Leβə̑nat ulmaš | Leβə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | Leβə̑n ulmaš | Leβə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | Leβə̑nna ulmaš | Leβə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | Leβə̑nda ulmaš | Leβə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | Leβə̑nə̑t ulmaš | Leβə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | Leβ | it Leβ |
| 3SG: | Leβše | ə̑nže Leβ |
| 1PL: | (Leβə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na Leβ) |
| 2PL: | Leβsa | ida Leβ |
| 3PL: | Leβə̑št | ə̑nə̑št Leβ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | Leβnem | ə̑nem Leβ |
| 2SG: | Leβnet | ə̑net Leβ |
| 3SG: | Leβneže | ə̑než Leβ |
| 1PL: | Leβnena | ə̑nena Leβ |
| 2PL: | Leβneda | ə̑neda Leβ |
| 3PL: | Leβnešt | ə̑nešt Leβ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | Leβnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem Leβ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | Leβnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net Leβ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | Leβneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než Leβ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | Leβnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena Leβ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | Leβneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda Leβ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | Leβnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt Leβ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | Leβnet ulmaš | ə̑net Leβ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | Leβneže ulmaš | ə̑než Leβ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | Leβneda ulmaš | ə̑neda Leβ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | Leβnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt Leβ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | Leβaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | Leβman |
| Active participle: | Leβše |
| Passive participle: | Leβme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | Leβšaš |
| Negative participle: | Leβdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | Leβə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | Leβde |
| Gerund of prior action: | Leβmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | Leβmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | Leβšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | Leβmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | Leβdə̑maš |
