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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | Rošto |
Genitive: | Rošton |
Dative: | Roštolan |
Accusative: | Roštom |
Comparative: | Roštola |
Comitative: | Roštoge |
Inessive: | Roštošto |
Illative: | Roštoš(ko) |
Lative: | Roštoeš |
1SG: | Roštoem |
2SG: | Roštoet |
3SG: | Roštož(o) |
1PL: | Roštona |
2PL: | Roštoda |
3PL: | Roštošt |
Plural (1): | Rošto-βlak |
Plural (2): | Rošto-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | Roštola |
Sociative Plural: | Roštomə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | Roštoem | Rošto-βlak | Rošto-βlakem, Roštoem-βlak |
Genitive: | Roštoemə̑n | Rošto-βlakə̑n | Rošto-βlakemə̑n, Roštoem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | Roštoemlan, Roštolanem | Rošto-βlaklan | Rošto-βlakemlan, Roštoem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | Roštoemə̑m | Rošto-βlakə̑m | Rošto-βlakemə̑m, Roštoem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | Roštoemla, Roštolam | Rošto-βlakla | Rošto-βlakemla, Roštoem-βlakla |
Comitative: | Roštoemge | Rošto-βlakge | Rošto-βlakemge, Roštoem-βlakge |
Inessive: | Roštoštem | Rošto-βlakə̑šte | Rošto-βlakə̑štem, Roštoem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | Roštoškem | Rošto-βlakə̑š(ke) | Rošto-βlakə̑škem, Roštoem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | Roštoešem | Rošto-βlakeš | Rošto-βlakešem, Roštoem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |