Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | roʃtem | om roʃto |
| 2SG: | roʃtet | ot roʃto |
| 3SG: | roʃta | ok/ogeʃ roʃto |
| 1PL: | roʃtena | ona/ogəna roʃto |
| 2PL: | roʃteda | oda/ogəda roʃto |
| 3PL: | roʃtat | ogət roʃto |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | roʃtəʃəm | ʃəm roʃto |
| 2SG: | roʃtəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ roʃto |
| 3SG: | roʃtəʃ | əʃ roʃto |
| 1PL: | roʃtəʃna | əʃna roʃto |
| 2PL: | roʃtəʃda | əʃda roʃto |
| 3PL: | roʃtəʃt | əʃt roʃto |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | roʃtenam | roʃten oməl |
| 2SG: | roʃtenat | roʃten otəl |
| 3SG: | roʃten | roʃten ogəl |
| 1PL: | roʃtenːa | roʃten onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | roʃtenda | roʃten odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | roʃtenət | roʃten ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | roʃtem əʎe | om roʃto əʎe |
| 2SG: | roʃtet əʎe | ot roʃto əʎe |
| 3SG: | roʃta əʎe | ok/ogeʃ roʃto əʎe |
| 1PL: | roʃtena əʎe | ona/ogəna roʃto əʎe |
| 2PL: | roʃteda əʎe | oda/ogəda roʃto əʎe |
| 3PL: | roʃtat əʎe | ogət roʃto əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | roʃtem ulmaʃ | om roʃto ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | roʃtet ulmaʃ | ot roʃto ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | roʃta ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ roʃto ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | roʃtena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna roʃto ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | roʃteda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda roʃto ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | roʃtat ulmaʃ | ogət roʃto ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | roʃtenam əʎe | roʃten oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | roʃtenat əʎe | roʃten otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | roʃten əʎe | roʃten ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | roʃtenːa əʎe | roʃten onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | roʃtenda əʎe | roʃten odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | roʃten əʎe | roʃten ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | roʃtenam ulmaʃ | roʃten oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | roʃtenat ulmaʃ | roʃten otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | roʃten ulmaʃ | roʃten ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | roʃtenːa ulmaʃ | roʃten onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | roʃtenda ulmaʃ | roʃten odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | roʃten ulmaʃ | roʃten ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | roʃto | it roʃto |
| 3SG: | roʃtəʒo | ənʒe roʃto |
| 1PL: | (roʃtena) | (ona/ogəna roʃto) |
| 2PL: | roʃtəza | ida roʃto |
| 3PL: | roʃtəʃt | ənəʃt roʃto |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | roʃtənem | ənem roʃto |
| 2SG: | roʃtənet | ənet roʃto |
| 3SG: | roʃtəneʒe | əneʒ roʃto |
| 1PL: | roʃtənena | ənena roʃto |
| 2PL: | roʃtəneda | əneda roʃto |
| 3PL: | roʃtəneʃt | əneʃt roʃto |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | roʃtənem əʎe | ənem roʃto əʎe |
| 2SG: | roʃtənena əʎe | ənet roʃto əʎe |
| 3SG: | roʃtəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ roʃto əʎe |
| 1PL: | roʃtənena əʎe | ənena roʃto əʎe |
| 2PL: | roʃtəneda əʎe | əneda roʃto əʎe |
| 3PL: | roʃtəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt roʃto əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | roʃtənet ulmaʃ | ənet roʃto ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | roʃtəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ roʃto ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | roʃtəneda ulmaʃ | əneda roʃto ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | roʃtəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt roʃto ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | roʃtaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | roʃtəman |
| Active participle: | roʃtəʃo |
| Passive participle: | roʃtəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | roʃtəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | roʃtədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | roʃten |
| Negative gerund: | roʃtəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | roʃtəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | roʃtəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | roʃtəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | roʃtəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | roʃtədəmaʃ |
