Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | Ruśam | om Ruś |
| 2SG: | Ruśat | ot Ruś |
| 3SG: | Ruśeš | ok/ogeš Ruś |
| 1PL: | Ruśə̑na | ona/ogə̑na Ruś |
| 2PL: | Ruśə̑da | oda/ogə̑da Ruś |
| 3PL: | Ruśə̑t | ogə̑t Ruś |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | Ruśə̑m | šə̑m Ruś |
| 2SG: | Ruśə̑č́ | šə̑č́ Ruś |
| 3SG: | Ruśo | ə̑š Ruś |
| 1PL: | Ruśna | ə̑šna Ruś |
| 2PL: | Ruśda | ə̑šda Ruś |
| 3PL: | Ruśə̑č́ | ə̑št Ruś |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | Ruśə̑nam | Ruśə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | Ruśə̑nat | Ruśə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | Ruśə̑n | Ruśə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | Ruśə̑nna | Ruśə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | Ruśə̑nda | Ruśə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | Ruśə̑nə̑t | Ruśə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | Ruśam ə̑l'e | om Ruś ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | Ruśat ə̑l'e | ot Ruś ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | Ruśeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš Ruś ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | Ruśə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na Ruś ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | Ruśə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da Ruś ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | Ruśə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t Ruś ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | Ruśam ulmaš | om Ruś ulmaš |
| 2SG: | Ruśat ulmaš | ot Ruś ulmaš |
| 3SG: | Ruśeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš Ruś ulmaš |
| 1PL: | Ruśə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na Ruś ulmaš |
| 2PL: | Ruśə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da Ruś ulmaš |
| 3PL: | Ruśə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t Ruś ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | Ruśə̑nam ə̑l'e | Ruśə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | Ruśə̑nat ə̑l'e | Ruśə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | Ruśə̑n ə̑l'e | Ruśə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | Ruśə̑nna ə̑l'e | Ruśə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | Ruśə̑nda ə̑l'e | Ruśə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | Ruśə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | Ruśə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | Ruśə̑nam ulmaš | Ruśə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | Ruśə̑nat ulmaš | Ruśə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | Ruśə̑n ulmaš | Ruśə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | Ruśə̑nna ulmaš | Ruśə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | Ruśə̑nda ulmaš | Ruśə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | Ruśə̑nə̑t ulmaš | Ruśə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | Ruś | it Ruś |
| 3SG: | Ruśšo | ə̑nže Ruś |
| 1PL: | (Ruśə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na Ruś) |
| 2PL: | Ruśsa | ida Ruś |
| 3PL: | Ruśə̑št | ə̑nə̑št Ruś |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | Ruśnem | ə̑nem Ruś |
| 2SG: | Ruśnet | ə̑net Ruś |
| 3SG: | Ruśneže | ə̑než Ruś |
| 1PL: | Ruśnena | ə̑nena Ruś |
| 2PL: | Ruśneda | ə̑neda Ruś |
| 3PL: | Ruśnešt | ə̑nešt Ruś |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | Ruśnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem Ruś ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | Ruśnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net Ruś ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | Ruśneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než Ruś ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | Ruśnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena Ruś ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | Ruśneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda Ruś ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | Ruśnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt Ruś ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | Ruśnet ulmaš | ə̑net Ruś ulmaš |
| 3SG: | Ruśneže ulmaš | ə̑než Ruś ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | Ruśneda ulmaš | ə̑neda Ruś ulmaš |
| 3PL: | Ruśnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt Ruś ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | Ruśaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | Ruśman |
| Active participle: | Ruśšo |
| Passive participle: | Ruśmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | Ruśšaš |
| Negative participle: | Ruśdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | Ruśə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | Ruśde |
| Gerund of prior action: | Ruśmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | Ruśmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | Ruśšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | Ruśmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | Ruśdə̑maš |
