Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | abzacam | om abzac |
| 2SG: | abzacat | ot abzac |
| 3SG: | abzaceš | ok/ogeš abzac |
| 1PL: | abzacə̑na | ona/ogə̑na abzac |
| 2PL: | abzacə̑da | oda/ogə̑da abzac |
| 3PL: | abzacə̑t | ogə̑t abzac |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | abzacə̑m | šə̑m abzac |
| 2SG: | abzacə̑č́ | šə̑č́ abzac |
| 3SG: | abzace | ə̑š abzac |
| 1PL: | abzacna | ə̑šna abzac |
| 2PL: | abzacda | ə̑šda abzac |
| 3PL: | abzacə̑č́ | ə̑št abzac |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | abzacə̑nam | abzacə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | abzacə̑nat | abzacə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | abzacə̑n | abzacə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | abzacə̑nna | abzacə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | abzacə̑nda | abzacə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | abzacə̑nə̑t | abzacə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | abzacam ə̑l'e | om abzac ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | abzacat ə̑l'e | ot abzac ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | abzaceš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš abzac ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | abzacə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na abzac ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | abzacə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da abzac ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | abzacə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t abzac ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | abzacam ulmaš | om abzac ulmaš |
| 2SG: | abzacat ulmaš | ot abzac ulmaš |
| 3SG: | abzaceš ulmaš | ok/ogeš abzac ulmaš |
| 1PL: | abzacə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na abzac ulmaš |
| 2PL: | abzacə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da abzac ulmaš |
| 3PL: | abzacə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t abzac ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | abzacə̑nam ə̑l'e | abzacə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | abzacə̑nat ə̑l'e | abzacə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | abzacə̑n ə̑l'e | abzacə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | abzacə̑nna ə̑l'e | abzacə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | abzacə̑nda ə̑l'e | abzacə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | abzacə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | abzacə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | abzacə̑nam ulmaš | abzacə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | abzacə̑nat ulmaš | abzacə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | abzacə̑n ulmaš | abzacə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | abzacə̑nna ulmaš | abzacə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | abzacə̑nda ulmaš | abzacə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | abzacə̑nə̑t ulmaš | abzacə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | abzac | it abzac |
| 3SG: | abzacše | ə̑nže abzac |
| 1PL: | (abzacə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na abzac) |
| 2PL: | abzacsa | ida abzac |
| 3PL: | abzacə̑št | ə̑nə̑št abzac |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | abzacnem | ə̑nem abzac |
| 2SG: | abzacnet | ə̑net abzac |
| 3SG: | abzacneže | ə̑než abzac |
| 1PL: | abzacnena | ə̑nena abzac |
| 2PL: | abzacneda | ə̑neda abzac |
| 3PL: | abzacnešt | ə̑nešt abzac |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | abzacnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem abzac ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | abzacnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net abzac ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | abzacneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než abzac ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | abzacnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena abzac ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | abzacneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda abzac ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | abzacnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt abzac ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | abzacnet ulmaš | ə̑net abzac ulmaš |
| 3SG: | abzacneže ulmaš | ə̑než abzac ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | abzacneda ulmaš | ə̑neda abzac ulmaš |
| 3PL: | abzacnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt abzac ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | abzacaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | abzacman |
| Active participle: | abzacše |
| Passive participle: | abzacme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | abzacšaš |
| Negative participle: | abzacdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | abzacə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | abzacde |
| Gerund of prior action: | abzacmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | abzacmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | abzacšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | abzacmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | abzacdə̑maš |
