Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | abstraktnə̑jam | om abstraktnə̑j |
| 2SG: | abstraktnə̑jat | ot abstraktnə̑j |
| 3SG: | abstraktnə̑ješ | ok/ogeš abstraktnə̑j |
| 1PL: | abstraktnə̑jə̑na | ona/ogə̑na abstraktnə̑j |
| 2PL: | abstraktnə̑jə̑da | oda/ogə̑da abstraktnə̑j |
| 3PL: | abstraktnə̑jə̑t | ogə̑t abstraktnə̑j |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | abstraktnə̑jə̑m | šə̑m abstraktnə̑j |
| 2SG: | abstraktnə̑jə̑č́ | šə̑č́ abstraktnə̑j |
| 3SG: | abstraktnə̑je | ə̑š abstraktnə̑j |
| 1PL: | abstraktnə̑jna | ə̑šna abstraktnə̑j |
| 2PL: | abstraktnə̑jda | ə̑šda abstraktnə̑j |
| 3PL: | abstraktnə̑jə̑č́ | ə̑št abstraktnə̑j |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | abstraktnə̑jə̑nam | abstraktnə̑jə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | abstraktnə̑jə̑nat | abstraktnə̑jə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | abstraktnə̑jə̑n | abstraktnə̑jə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | abstraktnə̑jə̑nna | abstraktnə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | abstraktnə̑jə̑nda | abstraktnə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | abstraktnə̑jə̑nə̑t | abstraktnə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | abstraktnə̑jam ə̑l'e | om abstraktnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | abstraktnə̑jat ə̑l'e | ot abstraktnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | abstraktnə̑ješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš abstraktnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | abstraktnə̑jə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na abstraktnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | abstraktnə̑jə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da abstraktnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | abstraktnə̑jə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t abstraktnə̑j ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | abstraktnə̑jam ulmaš | om abstraktnə̑j ulmaš |
| 2SG: | abstraktnə̑jat ulmaš | ot abstraktnə̑j ulmaš |
| 3SG: | abstraktnə̑ješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš abstraktnə̑j ulmaš |
| 1PL: | abstraktnə̑jə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na abstraktnə̑j ulmaš |
| 2PL: | abstraktnə̑jə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da abstraktnə̑j ulmaš |
| 3PL: | abstraktnə̑jə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t abstraktnə̑j ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | abstraktnə̑jə̑nam ə̑l'e | abstraktnə̑jə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | abstraktnə̑jə̑nat ə̑l'e | abstraktnə̑jə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | abstraktnə̑jə̑n ə̑l'e | abstraktnə̑jə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | abstraktnə̑jə̑nna ə̑l'e | abstraktnə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | abstraktnə̑jə̑nda ə̑l'e | abstraktnə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | abstraktnə̑jə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | abstraktnə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | abstraktnə̑jə̑nam ulmaš | abstraktnə̑jə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | abstraktnə̑jə̑nat ulmaš | abstraktnə̑jə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | abstraktnə̑jə̑n ulmaš | abstraktnə̑jə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | abstraktnə̑jə̑nna ulmaš | abstraktnə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | abstraktnə̑jə̑nda ulmaš | abstraktnə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | abstraktnə̑jə̑nə̑t ulmaš | abstraktnə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | abstraktnə̑j | it abstraktnə̑j |
| 3SG: | abstraktnə̑jže | ə̑nže abstraktnə̑j |
| 1PL: | (abstraktnə̑jə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na abstraktnə̑j) |
| 2PL: | abstraktnə̑jza | ida abstraktnə̑j |
| 3PL: | abstraktnə̑jə̑št | ə̑nə̑št abstraktnə̑j |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | abstraktnə̑jnem | ə̑nem abstraktnə̑j |
| 2SG: | abstraktnə̑jnet | ə̑net abstraktnə̑j |
| 3SG: | abstraktnə̑jneže | ə̑než abstraktnə̑j |
| 1PL: | abstraktnə̑jnena | ə̑nena abstraktnə̑j |
| 2PL: | abstraktnə̑jneda | ə̑neda abstraktnə̑j |
| 3PL: | abstraktnə̑jnešt | ə̑nešt abstraktnə̑j |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | abstraktnə̑jnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem abstraktnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | abstraktnə̑jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net abstraktnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | abstraktnə̑jneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než abstraktnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | abstraktnə̑jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena abstraktnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | abstraktnə̑jneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda abstraktnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | abstraktnə̑jnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt abstraktnə̑j ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | abstraktnə̑jnet ulmaš | ə̑net abstraktnə̑j ulmaš |
| 3SG: | abstraktnə̑jneže ulmaš | ə̑než abstraktnə̑j ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | abstraktnə̑jneda ulmaš | ə̑neda abstraktnə̑j ulmaš |
| 3PL: | abstraktnə̑jnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt abstraktnə̑j ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | abstraktnə̑jaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | abstraktnə̑jman |
| Active participle: | abstraktnə̑jše |
| Passive participle: | abstraktnə̑jme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | abstraktnə̑jšaš |
| Negative participle: | abstraktnə̑jdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | abstraktnə̑jə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | abstraktnə̑jde |
| Gerund of prior action: | abstraktnə̑jmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | abstraktnə̑jmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | abstraktnə̑jšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | abstraktnə̑jmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | abstraktnə̑jdə̑maš |
