Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβaβareŋgem | om aβaβareŋge |
| 2SG: | aβaβareŋget | ot aβaβareŋge |
| 3SG: | aβaβareŋga | ok/ogeš aβaβareŋge |
| 1PL: | aβaβareŋgena | ona/ogə̑na aβaβareŋge |
| 2PL: | aβaβareŋgeda | oda/ogə̑da aβaβareŋge |
| 3PL: | aβaβareŋgat | ogə̑t aβaβareŋge |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβaβareŋgə̑šə̑m | šə̑m aβaβareŋge |
| 2SG: | aβaβareŋgə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ aβaβareŋge |
| 3SG: | aβaβareŋgə̑š | ə̑š aβaβareŋge |
| 1PL: | aβaβareŋgə̑šna | ə̑šna aβaβareŋge |
| 2PL: | aβaβareŋgə̑šda | ə̑šda aβaβareŋge |
| 3PL: | aβaβareŋgə̑št | ə̑št aβaβareŋge |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβaβareŋgenam | aβaβareŋgen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | aβaβareŋgenat | aβaβareŋgen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | aβaβareŋgen | aβaβareŋgen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | aβaβareŋgenna | aβaβareŋgen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | aβaβareŋgenda | aβaβareŋgen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | aβaβareŋgenə̑t | aβaβareŋgen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβaβareŋgem ə̑l'e | om aβaβareŋge ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | aβaβareŋget ə̑l'e | ot aβaβareŋge ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | aβaβareŋga ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš aβaβareŋge ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | aβaβareŋgena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na aβaβareŋge ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | aβaβareŋgeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da aβaβareŋge ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | aβaβareŋgat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t aβaβareŋge ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβaβareŋgem ulmaš | om aβaβareŋge ulmaš |
| 2SG: | aβaβareŋget ulmaš | ot aβaβareŋge ulmaš |
| 3SG: | aβaβareŋga ulmaš | ok/ogeš aβaβareŋge ulmaš |
| 1PL: | aβaβareŋgena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na aβaβareŋge ulmaš |
| 2PL: | aβaβareŋgeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da aβaβareŋge ulmaš |
| 3PL: | aβaβareŋgat ulmaš | ogə̑t aβaβareŋge ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβaβareŋgenam ə̑l'e | aβaβareŋgen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | aβaβareŋgenat ə̑l'e | aβaβareŋgen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | aβaβareŋgen ə̑l'e | aβaβareŋgen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | aβaβareŋgenna ə̑l'e | aβaβareŋgen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | aβaβareŋgenda ə̑l'e | aβaβareŋgen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | aβaβareŋgen ə̑l'e | aβaβareŋgen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβaβareŋgenam ulmaš | aβaβareŋgen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | aβaβareŋgenat ulmaš | aβaβareŋgen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | aβaβareŋgen ulmaš | aβaβareŋgen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | aβaβareŋgenna ulmaš | aβaβareŋgen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | aβaβareŋgenda ulmaš | aβaβareŋgen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | aβaβareŋgen ulmaš | aβaβareŋgen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | aβaβareŋge | it aβaβareŋge |
| 3SG: | aβaβareŋgə̑že | ə̑nže aβaβareŋge |
| 1PL: | (aβaβareŋgena) | (ona/ogə̑na aβaβareŋge) |
| 2PL: | aβaβareŋgə̑za | ida aβaβareŋge |
| 3PL: | aβaβareŋgə̑št | ə̑nə̑št aβaβareŋge |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβaβareŋgə̑nem | ə̑nem aβaβareŋge |
| 2SG: | aβaβareŋgə̑net | ə̑net aβaβareŋge |
| 3SG: | aβaβareŋgə̑neže | ə̑než aβaβareŋge |
| 1PL: | aβaβareŋgə̑nena | ə̑nena aβaβareŋge |
| 2PL: | aβaβareŋgə̑neda | ə̑neda aβaβareŋge |
| 3PL: | aβaβareŋgə̑nešt | ə̑nešt aβaβareŋge |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβaβareŋgə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem aβaβareŋge ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | aβaβareŋgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net aβaβareŋge ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | aβaβareŋgə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než aβaβareŋge ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | aβaβareŋgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena aβaβareŋge ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | aβaβareŋgə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda aβaβareŋge ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | aβaβareŋgə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt aβaβareŋge ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | aβaβareŋgə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net aβaβareŋge ulmaš |
| 3SG: | aβaβareŋgə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než aβaβareŋge ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | aβaβareŋgə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda aβaβareŋge ulmaš |
| 3PL: | aβaβareŋgə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt aβaβareŋge ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | aβaβareŋgaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | aβaβareŋgə̑man |
| Active participle: | aβaβareŋgə̑še |
| Passive participle: | aβaβareŋgə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | aβaβareŋgə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | aβaβareŋgə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | aβaβareŋgen |
| Negative gerund: | aβaβareŋgə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | aβaβareŋgə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | aβaβareŋgə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | aβaβareŋgə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | aβaβareŋgə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | aβaβareŋgə̑də̑maš |
