Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβaβareŋgem | om aβaβareŋge |
| 2SG: | aβaβareŋget | ot aβaβareŋge |
| 3SG: | aβaβareŋga | ok/ogeʃ aβaβareŋge |
| 1PL: | aβaβareŋgena | ona/ogəna aβaβareŋge |
| 2PL: | aβaβareŋgeda | oda/ogəda aβaβareŋge |
| 3PL: | aβaβareŋgat | ogət aβaβareŋge |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβaβareŋgəʃəm | ʃəm aβaβareŋge |
| 2SG: | aβaβareŋgəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ aβaβareŋge |
| 3SG: | aβaβareŋgəʃ | əʃ aβaβareŋge |
| 1PL: | aβaβareŋgəʃna | əʃna aβaβareŋge |
| 2PL: | aβaβareŋgəʃda | əʃda aβaβareŋge |
| 3PL: | aβaβareŋgəʃt | əʃt aβaβareŋge |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβaβareŋgenam | aβaβareŋgen oməl |
| 2SG: | aβaβareŋgenat | aβaβareŋgen otəl |
| 3SG: | aβaβareŋgen | aβaβareŋgen ogəl |
| 1PL: | aβaβareŋgenːa | aβaβareŋgen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | aβaβareŋgenda | aβaβareŋgen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | aβaβareŋgenət | aβaβareŋgen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβaβareŋgem əʎe | om aβaβareŋge əʎe |
| 2SG: | aβaβareŋget əʎe | ot aβaβareŋge əʎe |
| 3SG: | aβaβareŋga əʎe | ok/ogeʃ aβaβareŋge əʎe |
| 1PL: | aβaβareŋgena əʎe | ona/ogəna aβaβareŋge əʎe |
| 2PL: | aβaβareŋgeda əʎe | oda/ogəda aβaβareŋge əʎe |
| 3PL: | aβaβareŋgat əʎe | ogət aβaβareŋge əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβaβareŋgem ulmaʃ | om aβaβareŋge ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | aβaβareŋget ulmaʃ | ot aβaβareŋge ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | aβaβareŋga ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ aβaβareŋge ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | aβaβareŋgena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna aβaβareŋge ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | aβaβareŋgeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda aβaβareŋge ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | aβaβareŋgat ulmaʃ | ogət aβaβareŋge ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβaβareŋgenam əʎe | aβaβareŋgen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | aβaβareŋgenat əʎe | aβaβareŋgen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | aβaβareŋgen əʎe | aβaβareŋgen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | aβaβareŋgenːa əʎe | aβaβareŋgen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | aβaβareŋgenda əʎe | aβaβareŋgen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | aβaβareŋgen əʎe | aβaβareŋgen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβaβareŋgenam ulmaʃ | aβaβareŋgen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | aβaβareŋgenat ulmaʃ | aβaβareŋgen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | aβaβareŋgen ulmaʃ | aβaβareŋgen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | aβaβareŋgenːa ulmaʃ | aβaβareŋgen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | aβaβareŋgenda ulmaʃ | aβaβareŋgen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | aβaβareŋgen ulmaʃ | aβaβareŋgen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | aβaβareŋge | it aβaβareŋge |
| 3SG: | aβaβareŋgəʒe | ənʒe aβaβareŋge |
| 1PL: | (aβaβareŋgena) | (ona/ogəna aβaβareŋge) |
| 2PL: | aβaβareŋgəza | ida aβaβareŋge |
| 3PL: | aβaβareŋgəʃt | ənəʃt aβaβareŋge |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβaβareŋgənem | ənem aβaβareŋge |
| 2SG: | aβaβareŋgənet | ənet aβaβareŋge |
| 3SG: | aβaβareŋgəneʒe | əneʒ aβaβareŋge |
| 1PL: | aβaβareŋgənena | ənena aβaβareŋge |
| 2PL: | aβaβareŋgəneda | əneda aβaβareŋge |
| 3PL: | aβaβareŋgəneʃt | əneʃt aβaβareŋge |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβaβareŋgənem əʎe | ənem aβaβareŋge əʎe |
| 2SG: | aβaβareŋgənena əʎe | ənet aβaβareŋge əʎe |
| 3SG: | aβaβareŋgəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ aβaβareŋge əʎe |
| 1PL: | aβaβareŋgənena əʎe | ənena aβaβareŋge əʎe |
| 2PL: | aβaβareŋgəneda əʎe | əneda aβaβareŋge əʎe |
| 3PL: | aβaβareŋgəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt aβaβareŋge əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | aβaβareŋgənet ulmaʃ | ənet aβaβareŋge ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | aβaβareŋgəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ aβaβareŋge ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | aβaβareŋgəneda ulmaʃ | əneda aβaβareŋge ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | aβaβareŋgəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt aβaβareŋge ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | aβaβareŋgaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | aβaβareŋgəman |
| Active participle: | aβaβareŋgəʃe |
| Passive participle: | aβaβareŋgəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | aβaβareŋgəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | aβaβareŋgədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | aβaβareŋgen |
| Negative gerund: | aβaβareŋgəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | aβaβareŋgəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | aβaβareŋgəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | aβaβareŋgəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | aβaβareŋgəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | aβaβareŋgədəmaʃ |
