Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβaβujam | om aβaβuj |
| 2SG: | aβaβujat | ot aβaβuj |
| 3SG: | aβaβuješ | ok/ogeš aβaβuj |
| 1PL: | aβaβujə̑na | ona/ogə̑na aβaβuj |
| 2PL: | aβaβujə̑da | oda/ogə̑da aβaβuj |
| 3PL: | aβaβujə̑t | ogə̑t aβaβuj |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβaβujə̑m | šə̑m aβaβuj |
| 2SG: | aβaβujə̑č́ | šə̑č́ aβaβuj |
| 3SG: | aβaβujo | ə̑š aβaβuj |
| 1PL: | aβaβujna | ə̑šna aβaβuj |
| 2PL: | aβaβujda | ə̑šda aβaβuj |
| 3PL: | aβaβujə̑č́ | ə̑št aβaβuj |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβaβujə̑nam | aβaβujə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | aβaβujə̑nat | aβaβujə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | aβaβujə̑n | aβaβujə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | aβaβujə̑nna | aβaβujə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | aβaβujə̑nda | aβaβujə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | aβaβujə̑nə̑t | aβaβujə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβaβujam ə̑l'e | om aβaβuj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | aβaβujat ə̑l'e | ot aβaβuj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | aβaβuješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš aβaβuj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | aβaβujə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na aβaβuj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | aβaβujə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da aβaβuj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | aβaβujə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t aβaβuj ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβaβujam ulmaš | om aβaβuj ulmaš |
| 2SG: | aβaβujat ulmaš | ot aβaβuj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | aβaβuješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš aβaβuj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | aβaβujə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na aβaβuj ulmaš |
| 2PL: | aβaβujə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da aβaβuj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | aβaβujə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t aβaβuj ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβaβujə̑nam ə̑l'e | aβaβujə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | aβaβujə̑nat ə̑l'e | aβaβujə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | aβaβujə̑n ə̑l'e | aβaβujə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | aβaβujə̑nna ə̑l'e | aβaβujə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | aβaβujə̑nda ə̑l'e | aβaβujə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | aβaβujə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | aβaβujə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβaβujə̑nam ulmaš | aβaβujə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | aβaβujə̑nat ulmaš | aβaβujə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | aβaβujə̑n ulmaš | aβaβujə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | aβaβujə̑nna ulmaš | aβaβujə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | aβaβujə̑nda ulmaš | aβaβujə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | aβaβujə̑nə̑t ulmaš | aβaβujə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | aβaβuj | it aβaβuj |
| 3SG: | aβaβujžo | ə̑nže aβaβuj |
| 1PL: | (aβaβujə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na aβaβuj) |
| 2PL: | aβaβujza | ida aβaβuj |
| 3PL: | aβaβujə̑št | ə̑nə̑št aβaβuj |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβaβujnem | ə̑nem aβaβuj |
| 2SG: | aβaβujnet | ə̑net aβaβuj |
| 3SG: | aβaβujneže | ə̑než aβaβuj |
| 1PL: | aβaβujnena | ə̑nena aβaβuj |
| 2PL: | aβaβujneda | ə̑neda aβaβuj |
| 3PL: | aβaβujnešt | ə̑nešt aβaβuj |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβaβujnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem aβaβuj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | aβaβujnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net aβaβuj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | aβaβujneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než aβaβuj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | aβaβujnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena aβaβuj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | aβaβujneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda aβaβuj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | aβaβujnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt aβaβuj ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | aβaβujnet ulmaš | ə̑net aβaβuj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | aβaβujneže ulmaš | ə̑než aβaβuj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | aβaβujneda ulmaš | ə̑neda aβaβuj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | aβaβujnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt aβaβuj ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | aβaβujaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | aβaβujman |
| Active participle: | aβaβujšo |
| Passive participle: | aβaβujmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | aβaβujšaš |
| Negative participle: | aβaβujdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | aβaβujə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | aβaβujde |
| Gerund of prior action: | aβaβujmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | aβaβujmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | aβaβujšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | aβaβujmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | aβaβujdə̑maš |
