Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβaβunam | om aβaβun |
| 2SG: | aβaβunat | ot aβaβun |
| 3SG: | aβaβuneš | ok/ogeš aβaβun |
| 1PL: | aβaβunə̑na | ona/ogə̑na aβaβun |
| 2PL: | aβaβunə̑da | oda/ogə̑da aβaβun |
| 3PL: | aβaβunə̑t | ogə̑t aβaβun |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβaβuńə̑m | šə̑m aβaβun |
| 2SG: | aβaβuńə̑č́ | šə̑č́ aβaβun |
| 3SG: | aβaβuńo | ə̑š aβaβun |
| 1PL: | aβaβunna | ə̑šna aβaβun |
| 2PL: | aβaβunda | ə̑šda aβaβun |
| 3PL: | aβaβuńə̑č́ | ə̑št aβaβun |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβaβunə̑nam | aβaβunə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | aβaβunə̑nat | aβaβunə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | aβaβunə̑n | aβaβunə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | aβaβunə̑nna | aβaβunə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | aβaβunə̑nda | aβaβunə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | aβaβunə̑nə̑t | aβaβunə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβaβunam ə̑l'e | om aβaβun ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | aβaβunat ə̑l'e | ot aβaβun ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | aβaβuneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš aβaβun ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | aβaβunə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na aβaβun ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | aβaβunə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da aβaβun ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | aβaβunə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t aβaβun ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβaβunam ulmaš | om aβaβun ulmaš |
| 2SG: | aβaβunat ulmaš | ot aβaβun ulmaš |
| 3SG: | aβaβuneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš aβaβun ulmaš |
| 1PL: | aβaβunə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na aβaβun ulmaš |
| 2PL: | aβaβunə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da aβaβun ulmaš |
| 3PL: | aβaβunə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t aβaβun ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβaβunə̑nam ə̑l'e | aβaβunə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | aβaβunə̑nat ə̑l'e | aβaβunə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | aβaβunə̑n ə̑l'e | aβaβunə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | aβaβunə̑nna ə̑l'e | aβaβunə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | aβaβunə̑nda ə̑l'e | aβaβunə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | aβaβunə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | aβaβunə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβaβunə̑nam ulmaš | aβaβunə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | aβaβunə̑nat ulmaš | aβaβunə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | aβaβunə̑n ulmaš | aβaβunə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | aβaβunə̑nna ulmaš | aβaβunə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | aβaβunə̑nda ulmaš | aβaβunə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | aβaβunə̑nə̑t ulmaš | aβaβunə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | aβaβun | it aβaβun |
| 3SG: | aβaβunžo | ə̑nže aβaβun |
| 1PL: | (aβaβunə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na aβaβun) |
| 2PL: | aβaβunza | ida aβaβun |
| 3PL: | aβaβunə̑št | ə̑nə̑št aβaβun |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβaβunnem | ə̑nem aβaβun |
| 2SG: | aβaβunnet | ə̑net aβaβun |
| 3SG: | aβaβunneže | ə̑než aβaβun |
| 1PL: | aβaβunnena | ə̑nena aβaβun |
| 2PL: | aβaβunneda | ə̑neda aβaβun |
| 3PL: | aβaβunnešt | ə̑nešt aβaβun |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβaβunnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem aβaβun ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | aβaβunnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net aβaβun ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | aβaβunneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než aβaβun ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | aβaβunnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena aβaβun ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | aβaβunneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda aβaβun ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | aβaβunnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt aβaβun ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | aβaβunnet ulmaš | ə̑net aβaβun ulmaš |
| 3SG: | aβaβunneže ulmaš | ə̑než aβaβun ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | aβaβunneda ulmaš | ə̑neda aβaβun ulmaš |
| 3PL: | aβaβunnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt aβaβun ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | aβaβunaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | aβaβunman |
| Active participle: | aβaβunšo |
| Passive participle: | aβaβunmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | aβaβunšaš |
| Negative participle: | aβaβundə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | aβaβunə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | aβaβunde |
| Gerund of prior action: | aβaβunmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | aβaβunmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | aβaβunšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | aβaβunmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | aβaβundə̑maš |
