Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβagaltam | om aβagalta |
| 2SG: | aβagaltat | ot aβagalta |
| 3SG: | aβagaltaš | ok/ogeš aβagalta |
| 1PL: | aβagaltaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na aβagalta |
| 2PL: | aβagaltaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da aβagalta |
| 3PL: | aβagaltaə̑t | ogə̑t aβagalta |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβagaltaə̑m | šə̑m aβagalta |
| 2SG: | aβagaltaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ aβagalta |
| 3SG: | aβagaltaje | ə̑š aβagalta |
| 1PL: | aβagaltana | ə̑šna aβagalta |
| 2PL: | aβagaltada | ə̑šda aβagalta |
| 3PL: | aβagaltaə̑č́ | ə̑št aβagalta |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβagaltaə̑nam | aβagaltaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | aβagaltaə̑nat | aβagaltaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | aβagaltaə̑n | aβagaltaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | aβagaltaə̑nna | aβagaltaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | aβagaltaə̑nda | aβagaltaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | aβagaltaə̑nə̑t | aβagaltaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβagaltam ə̑l'e | om aβagalta ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | aβagaltat ə̑l'e | ot aβagalta ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | aβagaltaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš aβagalta ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | aβagaltaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na aβagalta ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | aβagaltaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da aβagalta ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | aβagaltaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t aβagalta ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβagaltam ulmaš | om aβagalta ulmaš |
| 2SG: | aβagaltat ulmaš | ot aβagalta ulmaš |
| 3SG: | aβagaltaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš aβagalta ulmaš |
| 1PL: | aβagaltaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na aβagalta ulmaš |
| 2PL: | aβagaltaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da aβagalta ulmaš |
| 3PL: | aβagaltaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t aβagalta ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβagaltaə̑nam ə̑l'e | aβagaltaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | aβagaltaə̑nat ə̑l'e | aβagaltaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | aβagaltaə̑n ə̑l'e | aβagaltaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | aβagaltaə̑nna ə̑l'e | aβagaltaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | aβagaltaə̑nda ə̑l'e | aβagaltaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | aβagaltaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | aβagaltaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβagaltaə̑nam ulmaš | aβagaltaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | aβagaltaə̑nat ulmaš | aβagaltaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | aβagaltaə̑n ulmaš | aβagaltaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | aβagaltaə̑nna ulmaš | aβagaltaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | aβagaltaə̑nda ulmaš | aβagaltaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | aβagaltaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | aβagaltaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | aβagalta | it aβagalta |
| 3SG: | aβagaltaže | ə̑nže aβagalta |
| 1PL: | (aβagaltaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na aβagalta) |
| 2PL: | aβagaltaza | ida aβagalta |
| 3PL: | aβagaltašt | ə̑nə̑št aβagalta |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβagaltanem | ə̑nem aβagalta |
| 2SG: | aβagaltanet | ə̑net aβagalta |
| 3SG: | aβagaltaneže | ə̑než aβagalta |
| 1PL: | aβagaltanena | ə̑nena aβagalta |
| 2PL: | aβagaltaneda | ə̑neda aβagalta |
| 3PL: | aβagaltanešt | ə̑nešt aβagalta |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβagaltanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem aβagalta ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | aβagaltanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net aβagalta ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | aβagaltaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než aβagalta ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | aβagaltanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena aβagalta ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | aβagaltaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda aβagalta ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | aβagaltanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt aβagalta ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | aβagaltanet ulmaš | ə̑net aβagalta ulmaš |
| 3SG: | aβagaltaneže ulmaš | ə̑než aβagalta ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | aβagaltaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda aβagalta ulmaš |
| 3PL: | aβagaltanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt aβagalta ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | aβagaltaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | aβagaltaman |
| Active participle: | aβagaltaše |
| Passive participle: | aβagaltame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | aβagaltašaš |
| Negative participle: | aβagaltadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | aβagaltaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | aβagaltade |
| Gerund of prior action: | aβagaltamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | aβagaltameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | aβagaltašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | aβagaltamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | aβagaltadə̑maš |
