Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβagarem | om aβagare |
| 2SG: | aβagaret | ot aβagare |
| 3SG: | aβagara | ok/ogeš aβagare |
| 1PL: | aβagarena | ona/ogə̑na aβagare |
| 2PL: | aβagareda | oda/ogə̑da aβagare |
| 3PL: | aβagarat | ogə̑t aβagare |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβagarə̑šə̑m | šə̑m aβagare |
| 2SG: | aβagarə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ aβagare |
| 3SG: | aβagarə̑š | ə̑š aβagare |
| 1PL: | aβagarə̑šna | ə̑šna aβagare |
| 2PL: | aβagarə̑šda | ə̑šda aβagare |
| 3PL: | aβagarə̑št | ə̑št aβagare |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβagarenam | aβagaren omə̑l |
| 2SG: | aβagarenat | aβagaren otə̑l |
| 3SG: | aβagaren | aβagaren ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | aβagarenna | aβagaren onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | aβagarenda | aβagaren odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | aβagarenə̑t | aβagaren ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβagarem ə̑l'e | om aβagare ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | aβagaret ə̑l'e | ot aβagare ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | aβagara ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš aβagare ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | aβagarena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na aβagare ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | aβagareda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da aβagare ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | aβagarat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t aβagare ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβagarem ulmaš | om aβagare ulmaš |
| 2SG: | aβagaret ulmaš | ot aβagare ulmaš |
| 3SG: | aβagara ulmaš | ok/ogeš aβagare ulmaš |
| 1PL: | aβagarena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na aβagare ulmaš |
| 2PL: | aβagareda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da aβagare ulmaš |
| 3PL: | aβagarat ulmaš | ogə̑t aβagare ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβagarenam ə̑l'e | aβagaren omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | aβagarenat ə̑l'e | aβagaren otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | aβagaren ə̑l'e | aβagaren ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | aβagarenna ə̑l'e | aβagaren onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | aβagarenda ə̑l'e | aβagaren odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | aβagaren ə̑l'e | aβagaren ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβagarenam ulmaš | aβagaren omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | aβagarenat ulmaš | aβagaren otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | aβagaren ulmaš | aβagaren ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | aβagarenna ulmaš | aβagaren onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | aβagarenda ulmaš | aβagaren odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | aβagaren ulmaš | aβagaren ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | aβagare | it aβagare |
| 3SG: | aβagarə̑že | ə̑nže aβagare |
| 1PL: | (aβagarena) | (ona/ogə̑na aβagare) |
| 2PL: | aβagarə̑za | ida aβagare |
| 3PL: | aβagarə̑št | ə̑nə̑št aβagare |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβagarə̑nem | ə̑nem aβagare |
| 2SG: | aβagarə̑net | ə̑net aβagare |
| 3SG: | aβagarə̑neže | ə̑než aβagare |
| 1PL: | aβagarə̑nena | ə̑nena aβagare |
| 2PL: | aβagarə̑neda | ə̑neda aβagare |
| 3PL: | aβagarə̑nešt | ə̑nešt aβagare |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβagarə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem aβagare ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | aβagarə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net aβagare ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | aβagarə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než aβagare ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | aβagarə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena aβagare ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | aβagarə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda aβagare ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | aβagarə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt aβagare ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | aβagarə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net aβagare ulmaš |
| 3SG: | aβagarə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než aβagare ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | aβagarə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda aβagare ulmaš |
| 3PL: | aβagarə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt aβagare ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | aβagaraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | aβagarə̑man |
| Active participle: | aβagarə̑še |
| Passive participle: | aβagarə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | aβagarə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | aβagarə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | aβagaren |
| Negative gerund: | aβagarə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | aβagarə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | aβagarə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | aβagarə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | aβagarə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | aβagarə̑də̑maš |
