Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβagudem | om aβagudo |
| 2SG: | aβagudet | ot aβagudo |
| 3SG: | aβaguda | ok/ogeš aβagudo |
| 1PL: | aβagudena | ona/ogə̑na aβagudo |
| 2PL: | aβagudeda | oda/ogə̑da aβagudo |
| 3PL: | aβagudat | ogə̑t aβagudo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβagudə̑šə̑m | šə̑m aβagudo |
| 2SG: | aβagudə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ aβagudo |
| 3SG: | aβagudə̑š | ə̑š aβagudo |
| 1PL: | aβagudə̑šna | ə̑šna aβagudo |
| 2PL: | aβagudə̑šda | ə̑šda aβagudo |
| 3PL: | aβagudə̑št | ə̑št aβagudo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβagudenam | aβaguden omə̑l |
| 2SG: | aβagudenat | aβaguden otə̑l |
| 3SG: | aβaguden | aβaguden ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | aβagudenna | aβaguden onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | aβagudenda | aβaguden odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | aβagudenə̑t | aβaguden ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβagudem ə̑l'e | om aβagudo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | aβagudet ə̑l'e | ot aβagudo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | aβaguda ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš aβagudo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | aβagudena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na aβagudo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | aβagudeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da aβagudo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | aβagudat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t aβagudo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβagudem ulmaš | om aβagudo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | aβagudet ulmaš | ot aβagudo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | aβaguda ulmaš | ok/ogeš aβagudo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | aβagudena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na aβagudo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | aβagudeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da aβagudo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | aβagudat ulmaš | ogə̑t aβagudo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβagudenam ə̑l'e | aβaguden omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | aβagudenat ə̑l'e | aβaguden otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | aβaguden ə̑l'e | aβaguden ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | aβagudenna ə̑l'e | aβaguden onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | aβagudenda ə̑l'e | aβaguden odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | aβaguden ə̑l'e | aβaguden ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβagudenam ulmaš | aβaguden omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | aβagudenat ulmaš | aβaguden otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | aβaguden ulmaš | aβaguden ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | aβagudenna ulmaš | aβaguden onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | aβagudenda ulmaš | aβaguden odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | aβaguden ulmaš | aβaguden ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | aβagudo | it aβagudo |
| 3SG: | aβagudə̑žo | ə̑nže aβagudo |
| 1PL: | (aβagudena) | (ona/ogə̑na aβagudo) |
| 2PL: | aβagudə̑za | ida aβagudo |
| 3PL: | aβagudə̑št | ə̑nə̑št aβagudo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβagudə̑nem | ə̑nem aβagudo |
| 2SG: | aβagudə̑net | ə̑net aβagudo |
| 3SG: | aβagudə̑neže | ə̑než aβagudo |
| 1PL: | aβagudə̑nena | ə̑nena aβagudo |
| 2PL: | aβagudə̑neda | ə̑neda aβagudo |
| 3PL: | aβagudə̑nešt | ə̑nešt aβagudo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβagudə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem aβagudo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | aβagudə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net aβagudo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | aβagudə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než aβagudo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | aβagudə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena aβagudo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | aβagudə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda aβagudo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | aβagudə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt aβagudo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | aβagudə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net aβagudo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | aβagudə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než aβagudo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | aβagudə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda aβagudo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | aβagudə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt aβagudo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | aβagudaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | aβagudə̑man |
| Active participle: | aβagudə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | aβagudə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | aβagudə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | aβagudə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | aβaguden |
| Negative gerund: | aβagudə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | aβagudə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | aβagudə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | aβagudə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | aβagudə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | aβagudə̑də̑maš |
