Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβanscenem | om aβanscene |
| 2SG: | aβanscenet | ot aβanscene |
| 3SG: | aβanscena | ok/ogeš aβanscene |
| 1PL: | aβanscenena | ona/ogə̑na aβanscene |
| 2PL: | aβansceneda | oda/ogə̑da aβanscene |
| 3PL: | aβanscenat | ogə̑t aβanscene |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβanscenə̑šə̑m | šə̑m aβanscene |
| 2SG: | aβanscenə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ aβanscene |
| 3SG: | aβanscenə̑š | ə̑š aβanscene |
| 1PL: | aβanscenə̑šna | ə̑šna aβanscene |
| 2PL: | aβanscenə̑šda | ə̑šda aβanscene |
| 3PL: | aβanscenə̑št | ə̑št aβanscene |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβanscenenam | aβanscenen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | aβanscenenat | aβanscenen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | aβanscenen | aβanscenen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | aβanscenenna | aβanscenen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | aβanscenenda | aβanscenen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | aβanscenenə̑t | aβanscenen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβanscenem ə̑l'e | om aβanscene ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | aβanscenet ə̑l'e | ot aβanscene ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | aβanscena ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš aβanscene ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | aβanscenena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na aβanscene ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | aβansceneda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da aβanscene ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | aβanscenat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t aβanscene ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβanscenem ulmaš | om aβanscene ulmaš |
| 2SG: | aβanscenet ulmaš | ot aβanscene ulmaš |
| 3SG: | aβanscena ulmaš | ok/ogeš aβanscene ulmaš |
| 1PL: | aβanscenena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na aβanscene ulmaš |
| 2PL: | aβansceneda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da aβanscene ulmaš |
| 3PL: | aβanscenat ulmaš | ogə̑t aβanscene ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβanscenenam ə̑l'e | aβanscenen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | aβanscenenat ə̑l'e | aβanscenen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | aβanscenen ə̑l'e | aβanscenen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | aβanscenenna ə̑l'e | aβanscenen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | aβanscenenda ə̑l'e | aβanscenen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | aβanscenen ə̑l'e | aβanscenen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβanscenenam ulmaš | aβanscenen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | aβanscenenat ulmaš | aβanscenen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | aβanscenen ulmaš | aβanscenen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | aβanscenenna ulmaš | aβanscenen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | aβanscenenda ulmaš | aβanscenen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | aβanscenen ulmaš | aβanscenen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | aβanscene | it aβanscene |
| 3SG: | aβanscenə̑že | ə̑nže aβanscene |
| 1PL: | (aβanscenena) | (ona/ogə̑na aβanscene) |
| 2PL: | aβanscenə̑za | ida aβanscene |
| 3PL: | aβanscenə̑št | ə̑nə̑št aβanscene |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβanscenə̑nem | ə̑nem aβanscene |
| 2SG: | aβanscenə̑net | ə̑net aβanscene |
| 3SG: | aβanscenə̑neže | ə̑než aβanscene |
| 1PL: | aβanscenə̑nena | ə̑nena aβanscene |
| 2PL: | aβanscenə̑neda | ə̑neda aβanscene |
| 3PL: | aβanscenə̑nešt | ə̑nešt aβanscene |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβanscenə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem aβanscene ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | aβanscenə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net aβanscene ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | aβanscenə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než aβanscene ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | aβanscenə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena aβanscene ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | aβanscenə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda aβanscene ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | aβanscenə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt aβanscene ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | aβanscenə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net aβanscene ulmaš |
| 3SG: | aβanscenə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než aβanscene ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | aβanscenə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda aβanscene ulmaš |
| 3PL: | aβanscenə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt aβanscene ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | aβanscenaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | aβanscenə̑man |
| Active participle: | aβanscenə̑še |
| Passive participle: | aβanscenə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | aβanscenə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | aβanscenə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | aβanscenen |
| Negative gerund: | aβanscenə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | aβanscenə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | aβanscenə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | aβanscenə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | aβanscenə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | aβanscenə̑də̑maš |
