Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβanst͡senem | om aβanst͡sene |
| 2SG: | aβanst͡senet | ot aβanst͡sene |
| 3SG: | aβanst͡sena | ok/ogeʃ aβanst͡sene |
| 1PL: | aβanst͡senena | ona/ogəna aβanst͡sene |
| 2PL: | aβanst͡seneda | oda/ogəda aβanst͡sene |
| 3PL: | aβanst͡senat | ogət aβanst͡sene |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβanst͡senəʃəm | ʃəm aβanst͡sene |
| 2SG: | aβanst͡senəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ aβanst͡sene |
| 3SG: | aβanst͡senəʃ | əʃ aβanst͡sene |
| 1PL: | aβanst͡senəʃna | əʃna aβanst͡sene |
| 2PL: | aβanst͡senəʃda | əʃda aβanst͡sene |
| 3PL: | aβanst͡senəʃt | əʃt aβanst͡sene |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβanst͡senenam | aβanst͡senen oməl |
| 2SG: | aβanst͡senenat | aβanst͡senen otəl |
| 3SG: | aβanst͡senen | aβanst͡senen ogəl |
| 1PL: | aβanst͡senenːa | aβanst͡senen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | aβanst͡senenda | aβanst͡senen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | aβanst͡senenət | aβanst͡senen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβanst͡senem əʎe | om aβanst͡sene əʎe |
| 2SG: | aβanst͡senet əʎe | ot aβanst͡sene əʎe |
| 3SG: | aβanst͡sena əʎe | ok/ogeʃ aβanst͡sene əʎe |
| 1PL: | aβanst͡senena əʎe | ona/ogəna aβanst͡sene əʎe |
| 2PL: | aβanst͡seneda əʎe | oda/ogəda aβanst͡sene əʎe |
| 3PL: | aβanst͡senat əʎe | ogət aβanst͡sene əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβanst͡senem ulmaʃ | om aβanst͡sene ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | aβanst͡senet ulmaʃ | ot aβanst͡sene ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | aβanst͡sena ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ aβanst͡sene ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | aβanst͡senena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna aβanst͡sene ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | aβanst͡seneda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda aβanst͡sene ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | aβanst͡senat ulmaʃ | ogət aβanst͡sene ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβanst͡senenam əʎe | aβanst͡senen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | aβanst͡senenat əʎe | aβanst͡senen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | aβanst͡senen əʎe | aβanst͡senen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | aβanst͡senenːa əʎe | aβanst͡senen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | aβanst͡senenda əʎe | aβanst͡senen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | aβanst͡senen əʎe | aβanst͡senen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβanst͡senenam ulmaʃ | aβanst͡senen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | aβanst͡senenat ulmaʃ | aβanst͡senen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | aβanst͡senen ulmaʃ | aβanst͡senen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | aβanst͡senenːa ulmaʃ | aβanst͡senen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | aβanst͡senenda ulmaʃ | aβanst͡senen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | aβanst͡senen ulmaʃ | aβanst͡senen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | aβanst͡sene | it aβanst͡sene |
| 3SG: | aβanst͡senəʒe | ənʒe aβanst͡sene |
| 1PL: | (aβanst͡senena) | (ona/ogəna aβanst͡sene) |
| 2PL: | aβanst͡senəza | ida aβanst͡sene |
| 3PL: | aβanst͡senəʃt | ənəʃt aβanst͡sene |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβanst͡senənem | ənem aβanst͡sene |
| 2SG: | aβanst͡senənet | ənet aβanst͡sene |
| 3SG: | aβanst͡senəneʒe | əneʒ aβanst͡sene |
| 1PL: | aβanst͡senənena | ənena aβanst͡sene |
| 2PL: | aβanst͡senəneda | əneda aβanst͡sene |
| 3PL: | aβanst͡senəneʃt | əneʃt aβanst͡sene |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβanst͡senənem əʎe | ənem aβanst͡sene əʎe |
| 2SG: | aβanst͡senənena əʎe | ənet aβanst͡sene əʎe |
| 3SG: | aβanst͡senəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ aβanst͡sene əʎe |
| 1PL: | aβanst͡senənena əʎe | ənena aβanst͡sene əʎe |
| 2PL: | aβanst͡senəneda əʎe | əneda aβanst͡sene əʎe |
| 3PL: | aβanst͡senəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt aβanst͡sene əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | aβanst͡senənet ulmaʃ | ənet aβanst͡sene ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | aβanst͡senəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ aβanst͡sene ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | aβanst͡senəneda ulmaʃ | əneda aβanst͡sene ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | aβanst͡senəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt aβanst͡sene ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | aβanst͡senaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | aβanst͡senəman |
| Active participle: | aβanst͡senəʃe |
| Passive participle: | aβanst͡senəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | aβanst͡senəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | aβanst͡senədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | aβanst͡senen |
| Negative gerund: | aβanst͡senəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | aβanst͡senəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | aβanst͡senəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | aβanst͡senəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | aβanst͡senəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | aβanst͡senədəmaʃ |
