Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβarokam | om aβarok |
| 2SG: | aβarokat | ot aβarok |
| 3SG: | aβarokeš | ok/ogeš aβarok |
| 1PL: | aβarokə̑na | ona/ogə̑na aβarok |
| 2PL: | aβarokə̑da | oda/ogə̑da aβarok |
| 3PL: | aβarokə̑t | ogə̑t aβarok |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβarokə̑m | šə̑m aβarok |
| 2SG: | aβarokə̑č́ | šə̑č́ aβarok |
| 3SG: | aβaroko | ə̑š aβarok |
| 1PL: | aβarokna | ə̑šna aβarok |
| 2PL: | aβarokda | ə̑šda aβarok |
| 3PL: | aβarokə̑č́ | ə̑št aβarok |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβarokə̑nam | aβarokə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | aβarokə̑nat | aβarokə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | aβarokə̑n | aβarokə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | aβarokə̑nna | aβarokə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | aβarokə̑nda | aβarokə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | aβarokə̑nə̑t | aβarokə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβarokam ə̑l'e | om aβarok ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | aβarokat ə̑l'e | ot aβarok ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | aβarokeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš aβarok ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | aβarokə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na aβarok ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | aβarokə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da aβarok ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | aβarokə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t aβarok ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβarokam ulmaš | om aβarok ulmaš |
| 2SG: | aβarokat ulmaš | ot aβarok ulmaš |
| 3SG: | aβarokeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš aβarok ulmaš |
| 1PL: | aβarokə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na aβarok ulmaš |
| 2PL: | aβarokə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da aβarok ulmaš |
| 3PL: | aβarokə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t aβarok ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβarokə̑nam ə̑l'e | aβarokə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | aβarokə̑nat ə̑l'e | aβarokə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | aβarokə̑n ə̑l'e | aβarokə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | aβarokə̑nna ə̑l'e | aβarokə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | aβarokə̑nda ə̑l'e | aβarokə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | aβarokə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | aβarokə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβarokə̑nam ulmaš | aβarokə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | aβarokə̑nat ulmaš | aβarokə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | aβarokə̑n ulmaš | aβarokə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | aβarokə̑nna ulmaš | aβarokə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | aβarokə̑nda ulmaš | aβarokə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | aβarokə̑nə̑t ulmaš | aβarokə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | aβarok | it aβarok |
| 3SG: | aβarokšo | ə̑nže aβarok |
| 1PL: | (aβarokə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na aβarok) |
| 2PL: | aβaroksa | ida aβarok |
| 3PL: | aβarokə̑št | ə̑nə̑št aβarok |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβaroknem | ə̑nem aβarok |
| 2SG: | aβaroknet | ə̑net aβarok |
| 3SG: | aβarokneže | ə̑než aβarok |
| 1PL: | aβaroknena | ə̑nena aβarok |
| 2PL: | aβarokneda | ə̑neda aβarok |
| 3PL: | aβaroknešt | ə̑nešt aβarok |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβaroknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem aβarok ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | aβaroknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net aβarok ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | aβarokneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než aβarok ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | aβaroknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena aβarok ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | aβarokneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda aβarok ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | aβaroknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt aβarok ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | aβaroknet ulmaš | ə̑net aβarok ulmaš |
| 3SG: | aβarokneže ulmaš | ə̑než aβarok ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | aβarokneda ulmaš | ə̑neda aβarok ulmaš |
| 3PL: | aβaroknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt aβarok ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | aβarokaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | aβarokman |
| Active participle: | aβarokšo |
| Passive participle: | aβarokmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | aβarokšaš |
| Negative participle: | aβarokdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | aβarokə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | aβarokde |
| Gerund of prior action: | aβarokmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | aβarokmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | aβarokšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | aβarokmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | aβarokdə̑maš |
