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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | aβaser |
Genitive: | aβaserən |
Dative: | aβaserlan |
Accusative: | aβaserəm |
Comparative: | aβaserla |
Comitative: | aβaserge |
Inessive: | aβaserəʃte |
Illative: | aβaserəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | aβasereʃ |
1SG: | aβaserem |
2SG: | aβaseret |
3SG: | aβaserʒe |
1PL: | aβaserna |
2PL: | aβaserda |
3PL: | aβaserəʃt |
Plural (1): | aβaser-βlak |
Plural (2): | aβaser-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | aβaserla |
Sociative Plural: | aβasermət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | aβaserem | aβaser-βlak | aβaser-βlakem, aβaserem-βlak |
Genitive: | aβaseremən | aβaser-βlakən | aβaser-βlakemən, aβaserem-βlakən |
Dative: | aβaseremlan, aβaserlanem | aβaser-βlaklan | aβaser-βlakemlan, aβaserem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | aβasereməm | aβaser-βlakəm | aβaser-βlakeməm, aβaserem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | aβaseremla, aβaserlam | aβaser-βlakla | aβaser-βlakemla, aβaserem-βlakla |
Comitative: | aβaseremge | aβaser-βlakge | aβaser-βlakemge, aβaserem-βlakge |
Inessive: | aβaserəʃtem | aβaser-βlakəʃte | aβaser-βlakəʃtem, aβaserem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | aβaserəʃkem | aβaser-βlakəʃ(ke) | aβaser-βlakəʃkem, aβaserem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | aβasereʃem | aβaser-βlakeʃ | aβaser-βlakeʃem, aβaserem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |