Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβajam | om aβaj |
| 2SG: | aβajat | ot aβaj |
| 3SG: | aβaješ | ok/ogeš aβaj |
| 1PL: | aβajə̑na | ona/ogə̑na aβaj |
| 2PL: | aβajə̑da | oda/ogə̑da aβaj |
| 3PL: | aβajə̑t | ogə̑t aβaj |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβajə̑m | šə̑m aβaj |
| 2SG: | aβajə̑č́ | šə̑č́ aβaj |
| 3SG: | aβaje | ə̑š aβaj |
| 1PL: | aβajna | ə̑šna aβaj |
| 2PL: | aβajda | ə̑šda aβaj |
| 3PL: | aβajə̑č́ | ə̑št aβaj |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβajə̑nam | aβajə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | aβajə̑nat | aβajə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | aβajə̑n | aβajə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | aβajə̑nna | aβajə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | aβajə̑nda | aβajə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | aβajə̑nə̑t | aβajə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβajam ə̑l'e | om aβaj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | aβajat ə̑l'e | ot aβaj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | aβaješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš aβaj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | aβajə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na aβaj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | aβajə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da aβaj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | aβajə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t aβaj ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβajam ulmaš | om aβaj ulmaš |
| 2SG: | aβajat ulmaš | ot aβaj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | aβaješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš aβaj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | aβajə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na aβaj ulmaš |
| 2PL: | aβajə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da aβaj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | aβajə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t aβaj ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβajə̑nam ə̑l'e | aβajə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | aβajə̑nat ə̑l'e | aβajə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | aβajə̑n ə̑l'e | aβajə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | aβajə̑nna ə̑l'e | aβajə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | aβajə̑nda ə̑l'e | aβajə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | aβajə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | aβajə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβajə̑nam ulmaš | aβajə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | aβajə̑nat ulmaš | aβajə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | aβajə̑n ulmaš | aβajə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | aβajə̑nna ulmaš | aβajə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | aβajə̑nda ulmaš | aβajə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | aβajə̑nə̑t ulmaš | aβajə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | aβaj | it aβaj |
| 3SG: | aβajže | ə̑nže aβaj |
| 1PL: | (aβajə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na aβaj) |
| 2PL: | aβajza | ida aβaj |
| 3PL: | aβajə̑št | ə̑nə̑št aβaj |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβajnem | ə̑nem aβaj |
| 2SG: | aβajnet | ə̑net aβaj |
| 3SG: | aβajneže | ə̑než aβaj |
| 1PL: | aβajnena | ə̑nena aβaj |
| 2PL: | aβajneda | ə̑neda aβaj |
| 3PL: | aβajnešt | ə̑nešt aβaj |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβajnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem aβaj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | aβajnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net aβaj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | aβajneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než aβaj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | aβajnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena aβaj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | aβajneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda aβaj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | aβajnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt aβaj ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | aβajnet ulmaš | ə̑net aβaj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | aβajneže ulmaš | ə̑než aβaj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | aβajneda ulmaš | ə̑neda aβaj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | aβajnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt aβaj ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | aβajaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | aβajman |
| Active participle: | aβajše |
| Passive participle: | aβajme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | aβajšaš |
| Negative participle: | aβajdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | aβajə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | aβajde |
| Gerund of prior action: | aβajmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | aβajmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | aβajšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | aβajmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | aβajdə̑maš |
