Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβansam | om aβans |
| 2SG: | aβansat | ot aβans |
| 3SG: | aβanseš | ok/ogeš aβans |
| 1PL: | aβansə̑na | ona/ogə̑na aβans |
| 2PL: | aβansə̑da | oda/ogə̑da aβans |
| 3PL: | aβansə̑t | ogə̑t aβans |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβansə̑m | šə̑m aβans |
| 2SG: | aβansə̑č́ | šə̑č́ aβans |
| 3SG: | aβanse | ə̑š aβans |
| 1PL: | aβansna | ə̑šna aβans |
| 2PL: | aβansda | ə̑šda aβans |
| 3PL: | aβansə̑č́ | ə̑št aβans |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβansə̑nam | aβansə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | aβansə̑nat | aβansə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | aβansə̑n | aβansə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | aβansə̑nna | aβansə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | aβansə̑nda | aβansə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | aβansə̑nə̑t | aβansə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβansam ə̑l'e | om aβans ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | aβansat ə̑l'e | ot aβans ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | aβanseš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš aβans ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | aβansə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na aβans ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | aβansə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da aβans ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | aβansə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t aβans ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβansam ulmaš | om aβans ulmaš |
| 2SG: | aβansat ulmaš | ot aβans ulmaš |
| 3SG: | aβanseš ulmaš | ok/ogeš aβans ulmaš |
| 1PL: | aβansə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na aβans ulmaš |
| 2PL: | aβansə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da aβans ulmaš |
| 3PL: | aβansə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t aβans ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβansə̑nam ə̑l'e | aβansə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | aβansə̑nat ə̑l'e | aβansə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | aβansə̑n ə̑l'e | aβansə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | aβansə̑nna ə̑l'e | aβansə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | aβansə̑nda ə̑l'e | aβansə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | aβansə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | aβansə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβansə̑nam ulmaš | aβansə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | aβansə̑nat ulmaš | aβansə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | aβansə̑n ulmaš | aβansə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | aβansə̑nna ulmaš | aβansə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | aβansə̑nda ulmaš | aβansə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | aβansə̑nə̑t ulmaš | aβansə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | aβans | it aβans |
| 3SG: | aβansše | ə̑nže aβans |
| 1PL: | (aβansə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na aβans) |
| 2PL: | aβanssa | ida aβans |
| 3PL: | aβansə̑št | ə̑nə̑št aβans |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβansnem | ə̑nem aβans |
| 2SG: | aβansnet | ə̑net aβans |
| 3SG: | aβansneže | ə̑než aβans |
| 1PL: | aβansnena | ə̑nena aβans |
| 2PL: | aβansneda | ə̑neda aβans |
| 3PL: | aβansnešt | ə̑nešt aβans |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβansnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem aβans ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | aβansnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net aβans ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | aβansneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než aβans ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | aβansnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena aβans ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | aβansneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda aβans ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | aβansnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt aβans ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | aβansnet ulmaš | ə̑net aβans ulmaš |
| 3SG: | aβansneže ulmaš | ə̑než aβans ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | aβansneda ulmaš | ə̑neda aβans ulmaš |
| 3PL: | aβansnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt aβans ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | aβansaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | aβansman |
| Active participle: | aβansše |
| Passive participle: | aβansme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | aβansšaš |
| Negative participle: | aβansdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | aβansə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | aβansde |
| Gerund of prior action: | aβansmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | aβansmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | aβansšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | aβansmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | aβansdə̑maš |
