Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβaram | om aβar |
| 2SG: | aβarat | ot aβar |
| 3SG: | aβareš | ok/ogeš aβar |
| 1PL: | aβarə̑na | ona/ogə̑na aβar |
| 2PL: | aβarə̑da | oda/ogə̑da aβar |
| 3PL: | aβarə̑t | ogə̑t aβar |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβarə̑m | šə̑m aβar |
| 2SG: | aβarə̑č́ | šə̑č́ aβar |
| 3SG: | aβare | ə̑š aβar |
| 1PL: | aβarna | ə̑šna aβar |
| 2PL: | aβarda | ə̑šda aβar |
| 3PL: | aβarə̑č́ | ə̑št aβar |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβarə̑nam | aβarə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | aβarə̑nat | aβarə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | aβarə̑n | aβarə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | aβarə̑nna | aβarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | aβarə̑nda | aβarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | aβarə̑nə̑t | aβarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβaram ə̑l'e | om aβar ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | aβarat ə̑l'e | ot aβar ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | aβareš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš aβar ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | aβarə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na aβar ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | aβarə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da aβar ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | aβarə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t aβar ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβaram ulmaš | om aβar ulmaš |
| 2SG: | aβarat ulmaš | ot aβar ulmaš |
| 3SG: | aβareš ulmaš | ok/ogeš aβar ulmaš |
| 1PL: | aβarə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na aβar ulmaš |
| 2PL: | aβarə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da aβar ulmaš |
| 3PL: | aβarə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t aβar ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβarə̑nam ə̑l'e | aβarə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | aβarə̑nat ə̑l'e | aβarə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | aβarə̑n ə̑l'e | aβarə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | aβarə̑nna ə̑l'e | aβarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | aβarə̑nda ə̑l'e | aβarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | aβarə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | aβarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβarə̑nam ulmaš | aβarə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | aβarə̑nat ulmaš | aβarə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | aβarə̑n ulmaš | aβarə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | aβarə̑nna ulmaš | aβarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | aβarə̑nda ulmaš | aβarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | aβarə̑nə̑t ulmaš | aβarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | aβar | it aβar |
| 3SG: | aβarže | ə̑nže aβar |
| 1PL: | (aβarə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na aβar) |
| 2PL: | aβarza | ida aβar |
| 3PL: | aβarə̑št | ə̑nə̑št aβar |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβarnem | ə̑nem aβar |
| 2SG: | aβarnet | ə̑net aβar |
| 3SG: | aβarneže | ə̑než aβar |
| 1PL: | aβarnena | ə̑nena aβar |
| 2PL: | aβarneda | ə̑neda aβar |
| 3PL: | aβarnešt | ə̑nešt aβar |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβarnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem aβar ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | aβarnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net aβar ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | aβarneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než aβar ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | aβarnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena aβar ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | aβarneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda aβar ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | aβarnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt aβar ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | aβarnet ulmaš | ə̑net aβar ulmaš |
| 3SG: | aβarneže ulmaš | ə̑než aβar ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | aβarneda ulmaš | ə̑neda aβar ulmaš |
| 3PL: | aβarnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt aβar ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | aβaraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | aβarman |
| Active participle: | aβarše |
| Passive participle: | aβarme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | aβaršaš |
| Negative participle: | aβardə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | aβarə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | aβarde |
| Gerund of prior action: | aβarmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | aβarmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | aβaršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | aβarmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | aβardə̑maš |
