Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβam | om aβa |
| 2SG: | aβat | ot aβa |
| 3SG: | aβaš | ok/ogeš aβa |
| 1PL: | aβaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na aβa |
| 2PL: | aβaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da aβa |
| 3PL: | aβaə̑t | ogə̑t aβa |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβaə̑m | šə̑m aβa |
| 2SG: | aβaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ aβa |
| 3SG: | aβaje | ə̑š aβa |
| 1PL: | aβana | ə̑šna aβa |
| 2PL: | aβada | ə̑šda aβa |
| 3PL: | aβaə̑č́ | ə̑št aβa |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβaə̑nam | aβaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | aβaə̑nat | aβaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | aβaə̑n | aβaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | aβaə̑nna | aβaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | aβaə̑nda | aβaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | aβaə̑nə̑t | aβaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβam ə̑l'e | om aβa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | aβat ə̑l'e | ot aβa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | aβaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš aβa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | aβaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na aβa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | aβaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da aβa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | aβaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t aβa ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβam ulmaš | om aβa ulmaš |
| 2SG: | aβat ulmaš | ot aβa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | aβaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš aβa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | aβaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na aβa ulmaš |
| 2PL: | aβaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da aβa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | aβaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t aβa ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβaə̑nam ə̑l'e | aβaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | aβaə̑nat ə̑l'e | aβaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | aβaə̑n ə̑l'e | aβaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | aβaə̑nna ə̑l'e | aβaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | aβaə̑nda ə̑l'e | aβaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | aβaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | aβaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβaə̑nam ulmaš | aβaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | aβaə̑nat ulmaš | aβaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | aβaə̑n ulmaš | aβaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | aβaə̑nna ulmaš | aβaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | aβaə̑nda ulmaš | aβaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | aβaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | aβaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | aβa | it aβa |
| 3SG: | aβaže | ə̑nže aβa |
| 1PL: | (aβaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na aβa) |
| 2PL: | aβaza | ida aβa |
| 3PL: | aβašt | ə̑nə̑št aβa |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβanem | ə̑nem aβa |
| 2SG: | aβanet | ə̑net aβa |
| 3SG: | aβaneže | ə̑než aβa |
| 1PL: | aβanena | ə̑nena aβa |
| 2PL: | aβaneda | ə̑neda aβa |
| 3PL: | aβanešt | ə̑nešt aβa |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem aβa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | aβanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net aβa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | aβaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než aβa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | aβanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena aβa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | aβaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda aβa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | aβanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt aβa ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | aβanet ulmaš | ə̑net aβa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | aβaneže ulmaš | ə̑než aβa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | aβaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda aβa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | aβanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt aβa ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | aβaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | aβaman |
| Active participle: | aβaše |
| Passive participle: | aβame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | aβašaš |
| Negative participle: | aβadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | aβaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | aβade |
| Gerund of prior action: | aβamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | aβameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | aβašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | aβamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | aβadə̑maš |
