Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβa-at͡ɕam | om aβa-at͡ɕa |
| 2SG: | aβa-at͡ɕat | ot aβa-at͡ɕa |
| 3SG: | aβa-at͡ɕaʃ | ok/ogeʃ aβa-at͡ɕa |
| 1PL: | aβa-at͡ɕaəna | ona/ogəna aβa-at͡ɕa |
| 2PL: | aβa-at͡ɕaəda | oda/ogəda aβa-at͡ɕa |
| 3PL: | aβa-at͡ɕaət | ogət aβa-at͡ɕa |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβa-at͡ɕaəm | ʃəm aβa-at͡ɕa |
| 2SG: | aβa-at͡ɕaət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ aβa-at͡ɕa |
| 3SG: | aβa-at͡ɕaje | əʃ aβa-at͡ɕa |
| 1PL: | aβa-at͡ɕana | əʃna aβa-at͡ɕa |
| 2PL: | aβa-at͡ɕada | əʃda aβa-at͡ɕa |
| 3PL: | aβa-at͡ɕaət͡ɕ | əʃt aβa-at͡ɕa |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβa-at͡ɕaənam | aβa-at͡ɕaən oməl |
| 2SG: | aβa-at͡ɕaənat | aβa-at͡ɕaən otəl |
| 3SG: | aβa-at͡ɕaən | aβa-at͡ɕaən ogəl |
| 1PL: | aβa-at͡ɕaənːa | aβa-at͡ɕaən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | aβa-at͡ɕaənda | aβa-at͡ɕaən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | aβa-at͡ɕaənət | aβa-at͡ɕaən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβa-at͡ɕam əʎe | om aβa-at͡ɕa əʎe |
| 2SG: | aβa-at͡ɕat əʎe | ot aβa-at͡ɕa əʎe |
| 3SG: | aβa-at͡ɕaʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ aβa-at͡ɕa əʎe |
| 1PL: | aβa-at͡ɕaəna əʎe | ona/ogəna aβa-at͡ɕa əʎe |
| 2PL: | aβa-at͡ɕaəda əʎe | oda/ogəda aβa-at͡ɕa əʎe |
| 3PL: | aβa-at͡ɕaət əʎe | ogət aβa-at͡ɕa əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβa-at͡ɕam ulmaʃ | om aβa-at͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | aβa-at͡ɕat ulmaʃ | ot aβa-at͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | aβa-at͡ɕaʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ aβa-at͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | aβa-at͡ɕaəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna aβa-at͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | aβa-at͡ɕaəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda aβa-at͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | aβa-at͡ɕaət ulmaʃ | ogət aβa-at͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβa-at͡ɕaənam əʎe | aβa-at͡ɕaən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | aβa-at͡ɕaənat əʎe | aβa-at͡ɕaən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | aβa-at͡ɕaən əʎe | aβa-at͡ɕaən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | aβa-at͡ɕaənːa əʎe | aβa-at͡ɕaən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | aβa-at͡ɕaənda əʎe | aβa-at͡ɕaən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | aβa-at͡ɕaənət əʎe | aβa-at͡ɕaən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβa-at͡ɕaənam ulmaʃ | aβa-at͡ɕaən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | aβa-at͡ɕaənat ulmaʃ | aβa-at͡ɕaən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | aβa-at͡ɕaən ulmaʃ | aβa-at͡ɕaən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | aβa-at͡ɕaənːa ulmaʃ | aβa-at͡ɕaən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | aβa-at͡ɕaənda ulmaʃ | aβa-at͡ɕaən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | aβa-at͡ɕaənət ulmaʃ | aβa-at͡ɕaən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | aβa-at͡ɕa | it aβa-at͡ɕa |
| 3SG: | aβa-at͡ɕaʒe | ənʒe aβa-at͡ɕa |
| 1PL: | (aβa-at͡ɕaəna) | (ona/ogəna aβa-at͡ɕa) |
| 2PL: | aβa-at͡ɕaza | ida aβa-at͡ɕa |
| 3PL: | aβa-at͡ɕaʃt | ənəʃt aβa-at͡ɕa |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβa-at͡ɕanem | ənem aβa-at͡ɕa |
| 2SG: | aβa-at͡ɕanet | ənet aβa-at͡ɕa |
| 3SG: | aβa-at͡ɕaneʒe | əneʒ aβa-at͡ɕa |
| 1PL: | aβa-at͡ɕanena | ənena aβa-at͡ɕa |
| 2PL: | aβa-at͡ɕaneda | əneda aβa-at͡ɕa |
| 3PL: | aβa-at͡ɕaneʃt | əneʃt aβa-at͡ɕa |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβa-at͡ɕanem əʎe | ənem aβa-at͡ɕa əʎe |
| 2SG: | aβa-at͡ɕanena əʎe | ənet aβa-at͡ɕa əʎe |
| 3SG: | aβa-at͡ɕaneʒe əʎe | əneʒ aβa-at͡ɕa əʎe |
| 1PL: | aβa-at͡ɕanena əʎe | ənena aβa-at͡ɕa əʎe |
| 2PL: | aβa-at͡ɕaneda əʎe | əneda aβa-at͡ɕa əʎe |
| 3PL: | aβa-at͡ɕaneʃt əʎe | əneʃt aβa-at͡ɕa əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | aβa-at͡ɕanet ulmaʃ | ənet aβa-at͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | aβa-at͡ɕaneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ aβa-at͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | aβa-at͡ɕaneda ulmaʃ | əneda aβa-at͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | aβa-at͡ɕaneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt aβa-at͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | aβa-at͡ɕaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | aβa-at͡ɕaman |
| Active participle: | aβa-at͡ɕaʃe |
| Passive participle: | aβa-at͡ɕame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | aβa-at͡ɕaʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | aβa-at͡ɕadəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | aβa-at͡ɕaən |
| Negative gerund: | aβa-at͡ɕade |
| Gerund of prior action: | aβa-at͡ɕamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | aβa-at͡ɕameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | aβa-at͡ɕaʃəla |
| Nominalization: | aβa-at͡ɕamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | aβa-at͡ɕadəmaʃ |
