Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβeńuam | om aβeńu |
| 2SG: | aβeńuat | ot aβeńu |
| 3SG: | aβeńueš | ok/ogeš aβeńu |
| 1PL: | aβeńuə̑na | ona/ogə̑na aβeńu |
| 2PL: | aβeńuə̑da | oda/ogə̑da aβeńu |
| 3PL: | aβeńuə̑t | ogə̑t aβeńu |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβeńuə̑m | šə̑m aβeńu |
| 2SG: | aβeńuə̑č́ | šə̑č́ aβeńu |
| 3SG: | aβeńuo | ə̑š aβeńu |
| 1PL: | aβeńuna | ə̑šna aβeńu |
| 2PL: | aβeńuda | ə̑šda aβeńu |
| 3PL: | aβeńuə̑č́ | ə̑št aβeńu |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβeńuə̑nam | aβeńuə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | aβeńuə̑nat | aβeńuə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | aβeńuə̑n | aβeńuə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | aβeńuə̑nna | aβeńuə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | aβeńuə̑nda | aβeńuə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | aβeńuə̑nə̑t | aβeńuə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβeńuam ə̑l'e | om aβeńu ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | aβeńuat ə̑l'e | ot aβeńu ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | aβeńueš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš aβeńu ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | aβeńuə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na aβeńu ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | aβeńuə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da aβeńu ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | aβeńuə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t aβeńu ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβeńuam ulmaš | om aβeńu ulmaš |
| 2SG: | aβeńuat ulmaš | ot aβeńu ulmaš |
| 3SG: | aβeńueš ulmaš | ok/ogeš aβeńu ulmaš |
| 1PL: | aβeńuə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na aβeńu ulmaš |
| 2PL: | aβeńuə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da aβeńu ulmaš |
| 3PL: | aβeńuə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t aβeńu ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβeńuə̑nam ə̑l'e | aβeńuə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | aβeńuə̑nat ə̑l'e | aβeńuə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | aβeńuə̑n ə̑l'e | aβeńuə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | aβeńuə̑nna ə̑l'e | aβeńuə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | aβeńuə̑nda ə̑l'e | aβeńuə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | aβeńuə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | aβeńuə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβeńuə̑nam ulmaš | aβeńuə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | aβeńuə̑nat ulmaš | aβeńuə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | aβeńuə̑n ulmaš | aβeńuə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | aβeńuə̑nna ulmaš | aβeńuə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | aβeńuə̑nda ulmaš | aβeńuə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | aβeńuə̑nə̑t ulmaš | aβeńuə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | aβeńu | it aβeńu |
| 3SG: | aβeńužo | ə̑nže aβeńu |
| 1PL: | (aβeńuə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na aβeńu) |
| 2PL: | aβeńuza | ida aβeńu |
| 3PL: | aβeńušt | ə̑nə̑št aβeńu |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβeńunem | ə̑nem aβeńu |
| 2SG: | aβeńunet | ə̑net aβeńu |
| 3SG: | aβeńuneže | ə̑než aβeńu |
| 1PL: | aβeńunena | ə̑nena aβeńu |
| 2PL: | aβeńuneda | ə̑neda aβeńu |
| 3PL: | aβeńunešt | ə̑nešt aβeńu |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβeńunem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem aβeńu ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | aβeńunena ə̑l'e | ə̑net aβeńu ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | aβeńuneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než aβeńu ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | aβeńunena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena aβeńu ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | aβeńuneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda aβeńu ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | aβeńunešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt aβeńu ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | aβeńunet ulmaš | ə̑net aβeńu ulmaš |
| 3SG: | aβeńuneže ulmaš | ə̑než aβeńu ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | aβeńuneda ulmaš | ə̑neda aβeńu ulmaš |
| 3PL: | aβeńunešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt aβeńu ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | aβeńuaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | aβeńuman |
| Active participle: | aβeńušo |
| Passive participle: | aβeńumo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | aβeńušaš |
| Negative participle: | aβeńudə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | aβeńuə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | aβeńude |
| Gerund of prior action: | aβeńumek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | aβeńumeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | aβeńušə̑la |
| Nominalization: | aβeńumaš |
| Negative nominalization: | aβeńudə̑maš |
