Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβijam | om aβij |
| 2SG: | aβijat | ot aβij |
| 3SG: | aβiješ | ok/ogeš aβij |
| 1PL: | aβijə̑na | ona/ogə̑na aβij |
| 2PL: | aβijə̑da | oda/ogə̑da aβij |
| 3PL: | aβijə̑t | ogə̑t aβij |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβijə̑m | šə̑m aβij |
| 2SG: | aβijə̑č́ | šə̑č́ aβij |
| 3SG: | aβije | ə̑š aβij |
| 1PL: | aβijna | ə̑šna aβij |
| 2PL: | aβijda | ə̑šda aβij |
| 3PL: | aβijə̑č́ | ə̑št aβij |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβijə̑nam | aβijə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | aβijə̑nat | aβijə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | aβijə̑n | aβijə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | aβijə̑nna | aβijə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | aβijə̑nda | aβijə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | aβijə̑nə̑t | aβijə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβijam ə̑l'e | om aβij ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | aβijat ə̑l'e | ot aβij ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | aβiješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš aβij ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | aβijə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na aβij ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | aβijə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da aβij ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | aβijə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t aβij ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβijam ulmaš | om aβij ulmaš |
| 2SG: | aβijat ulmaš | ot aβij ulmaš |
| 3SG: | aβiješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš aβij ulmaš |
| 1PL: | aβijə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na aβij ulmaš |
| 2PL: | aβijə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da aβij ulmaš |
| 3PL: | aβijə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t aβij ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβijə̑nam ə̑l'e | aβijə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | aβijə̑nat ə̑l'e | aβijə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | aβijə̑n ə̑l'e | aβijə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | aβijə̑nna ə̑l'e | aβijə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | aβijə̑nda ə̑l'e | aβijə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | aβijə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | aβijə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβijə̑nam ulmaš | aβijə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | aβijə̑nat ulmaš | aβijə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | aβijə̑n ulmaš | aβijə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | aβijə̑nna ulmaš | aβijə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | aβijə̑nda ulmaš | aβijə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | aβijə̑nə̑t ulmaš | aβijə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | aβij | it aβij |
| 3SG: | aβijže | ə̑nže aβij |
| 1PL: | (aβijə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na aβij) |
| 2PL: | aβijza | ida aβij |
| 3PL: | aβijə̑št | ə̑nə̑št aβij |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβijnem | ə̑nem aβij |
| 2SG: | aβijnet | ə̑net aβij |
| 3SG: | aβijneže | ə̑než aβij |
| 1PL: | aβijnena | ə̑nena aβij |
| 2PL: | aβijneda | ə̑neda aβij |
| 3PL: | aβijnešt | ə̑nešt aβij |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβijnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem aβij ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | aβijnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net aβij ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | aβijneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než aβij ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | aβijnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena aβij ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | aβijneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda aβij ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | aβijnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt aβij ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | aβijnet ulmaš | ə̑net aβij ulmaš |
| 3SG: | aβijneže ulmaš | ə̑než aβij ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | aβijneda ulmaš | ə̑neda aβij ulmaš |
| 3PL: | aβijnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt aβij ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | aβijaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | aβijman |
| Active participle: | aβijše |
| Passive participle: | aβijme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | aβijšaš |
| Negative participle: | aβijdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | aβijə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | aβijde |
| Gerund of prior action: | aβijmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | aβijmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | aβijšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | aβijmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | aβijdə̑maš |
