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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | aβtoklaβ |
Genitive: | aβtoklaβə̑n |
Dative: | aβtoklaβlan |
Accusative: | aβtoklaβə̑m |
Comparative: | aβtoklaβla |
Comitative: | aβtoklaβge |
Inessive: | aβtoklaβə̑šte |
Illative: | aβtoklaβə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | aβtoklaβeš |
1SG: | aβtoklaβem |
2SG: | aβtoklaβet |
3SG: | aβtoklaβše |
1PL: | aβtoklaβna |
2PL: | aβtoklaβda |
3PL: | aβtoklaβə̑št |
Plural (1): | aβtoklaβ-βlak |
Plural (2): | aβtoklaβ-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | aβtoklaβla |
Sociative Plural: | aβtoklaβmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | aβtoklaβem | aβtoklaβ-βlak | aβtoklaβ-βlakem, aβtoklaβem-βlak |
Genitive: | aβtoklaβemə̑n | aβtoklaβ-βlakə̑n | aβtoklaβ-βlakemə̑n, aβtoklaβem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | aβtoklaβemlan, aβtoklaβlanem | aβtoklaβ-βlaklan | aβtoklaβ-βlakemlan, aβtoklaβem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | aβtoklaβemə̑m | aβtoklaβ-βlakə̑m | aβtoklaβ-βlakemə̑m, aβtoklaβem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | aβtoklaβemla, aβtoklaβlam | aβtoklaβ-βlakla | aβtoklaβ-βlakemla, aβtoklaβem-βlakla |
Comitative: | aβtoklaβemge | aβtoklaβ-βlakge | aβtoklaβ-βlakemge, aβtoklaβem-βlakge |
Inessive: | aβtoklaβə̑štem | aβtoklaβ-βlakə̑šte | aβtoklaβ-βlakə̑štem, aβtoklaβem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | aβtoklaβə̑škem | aβtoklaβ-βlakə̑š(ke) | aβtoklaβ-βlakə̑škem, aβtoklaβem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | aβtoklaβešem | aβtoklaβ-βlakeš | aβtoklaβ-βlakešem, aβtoklaβem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |