Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβtoklaβam | om aβtoklaβ |
| 2SG: | aβtoklaβat | ot aβtoklaβ |
| 3SG: | aβtoklaβeš | ok/ogeš aβtoklaβ |
| 1PL: | aβtoklaβə̑na | ona/ogə̑na aβtoklaβ |
| 2PL: | aβtoklaβə̑da | oda/ogə̑da aβtoklaβ |
| 3PL: | aβtoklaβə̑t | ogə̑t aβtoklaβ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβtoklaβə̑m | šə̑m aβtoklaβ |
| 2SG: | aβtoklaβə̑č́ | šə̑č́ aβtoklaβ |
| 3SG: | aβtoklaβe | ə̑š aβtoklaβ |
| 1PL: | aβtoklaβna | ə̑šna aβtoklaβ |
| 2PL: | aβtoklaβda | ə̑šda aβtoklaβ |
| 3PL: | aβtoklaβə̑č́ | ə̑št aβtoklaβ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβtoklaβə̑nam | aβtoklaβə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | aβtoklaβə̑nat | aβtoklaβə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | aβtoklaβə̑n | aβtoklaβə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | aβtoklaβə̑nna | aβtoklaβə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | aβtoklaβə̑nda | aβtoklaβə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | aβtoklaβə̑nə̑t | aβtoklaβə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβtoklaβam ə̑l'e | om aβtoklaβ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | aβtoklaβat ə̑l'e | ot aβtoklaβ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | aβtoklaβeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš aβtoklaβ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | aβtoklaβə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na aβtoklaβ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | aβtoklaβə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da aβtoklaβ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | aβtoklaβə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t aβtoklaβ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβtoklaβam ulmaš | om aβtoklaβ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | aβtoklaβat ulmaš | ot aβtoklaβ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | aβtoklaβeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš aβtoklaβ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | aβtoklaβə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na aβtoklaβ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | aβtoklaβə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da aβtoklaβ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | aβtoklaβə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t aβtoklaβ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβtoklaβə̑nam ə̑l'e | aβtoklaβə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | aβtoklaβə̑nat ə̑l'e | aβtoklaβə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | aβtoklaβə̑n ə̑l'e | aβtoklaβə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | aβtoklaβə̑nna ə̑l'e | aβtoklaβə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | aβtoklaβə̑nda ə̑l'e | aβtoklaβə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | aβtoklaβə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | aβtoklaβə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβtoklaβə̑nam ulmaš | aβtoklaβə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | aβtoklaβə̑nat ulmaš | aβtoklaβə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | aβtoklaβə̑n ulmaš | aβtoklaβə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | aβtoklaβə̑nna ulmaš | aβtoklaβə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | aβtoklaβə̑nda ulmaš | aβtoklaβə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | aβtoklaβə̑nə̑t ulmaš | aβtoklaβə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | aβtoklaβ | it aβtoklaβ |
| 3SG: | aβtoklaβše | ə̑nže aβtoklaβ |
| 1PL: | (aβtoklaβə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na aβtoklaβ) |
| 2PL: | aβtoklaβsa | ida aβtoklaβ |
| 3PL: | aβtoklaβə̑št | ə̑nə̑št aβtoklaβ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβtoklaβnem | ə̑nem aβtoklaβ |
| 2SG: | aβtoklaβnet | ə̑net aβtoklaβ |
| 3SG: | aβtoklaβneže | ə̑než aβtoklaβ |
| 1PL: | aβtoklaβnena | ə̑nena aβtoklaβ |
| 2PL: | aβtoklaβneda | ə̑neda aβtoklaβ |
| 3PL: | aβtoklaβnešt | ə̑nešt aβtoklaβ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβtoklaβnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem aβtoklaβ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | aβtoklaβnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net aβtoklaβ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | aβtoklaβneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než aβtoklaβ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | aβtoklaβnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena aβtoklaβ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | aβtoklaβneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda aβtoklaβ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | aβtoklaβnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt aβtoklaβ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | aβtoklaβnet ulmaš | ə̑net aβtoklaβ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | aβtoklaβneže ulmaš | ə̑než aβtoklaβ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | aβtoklaβneda ulmaš | ə̑neda aβtoklaβ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | aβtoklaβnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt aβtoklaβ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | aβtoklaβaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | aβtoklaβman |
| Active participle: | aβtoklaβše |
| Passive participle: | aβtoklaβme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | aβtoklaβšaš |
| Negative participle: | aβtoklaβdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | aβtoklaβə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | aβtoklaβde |
| Gerund of prior action: | aβtoklaβmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | aβtoklaβmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | aβtoklaβšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | aβtoklaβmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | aβtoklaβdə̑maš |
