Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβtolaβkem | om aβtolaβke |
| 2SG: | aβtolaβket | ot aβtolaβke |
| 3SG: | aβtolaβka | ok/ogeš aβtolaβke |
| 1PL: | aβtolaβkena | ona/ogə̑na aβtolaβke |
| 2PL: | aβtolaβkeda | oda/ogə̑da aβtolaβke |
| 3PL: | aβtolaβkat | ogə̑t aβtolaβke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβtolaβkə̑šə̑m | šə̑m aβtolaβke |
| 2SG: | aβtolaβkə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ aβtolaβke |
| 3SG: | aβtolaβkə̑š | ə̑š aβtolaβke |
| 1PL: | aβtolaβkə̑šna | ə̑šna aβtolaβke |
| 2PL: | aβtolaβkə̑šda | ə̑šda aβtolaβke |
| 3PL: | aβtolaβkə̑št | ə̑št aβtolaβke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβtolaβkenam | aβtolaβken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | aβtolaβkenat | aβtolaβken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | aβtolaβken | aβtolaβken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | aβtolaβkenna | aβtolaβken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | aβtolaβkenda | aβtolaβken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | aβtolaβkenə̑t | aβtolaβken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβtolaβkem ə̑l'e | om aβtolaβke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | aβtolaβket ə̑l'e | ot aβtolaβke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | aβtolaβka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš aβtolaβke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | aβtolaβkena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na aβtolaβke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | aβtolaβkeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da aβtolaβke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | aβtolaβkat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t aβtolaβke ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβtolaβkem ulmaš | om aβtolaβke ulmaš |
| 2SG: | aβtolaβket ulmaš | ot aβtolaβke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | aβtolaβka ulmaš | ok/ogeš aβtolaβke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | aβtolaβkena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na aβtolaβke ulmaš |
| 2PL: | aβtolaβkeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da aβtolaβke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | aβtolaβkat ulmaš | ogə̑t aβtolaβke ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβtolaβkenam ə̑l'e | aβtolaβken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | aβtolaβkenat ə̑l'e | aβtolaβken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | aβtolaβken ə̑l'e | aβtolaβken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | aβtolaβkenna ə̑l'e | aβtolaβken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | aβtolaβkenda ə̑l'e | aβtolaβken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | aβtolaβken ə̑l'e | aβtolaβken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβtolaβkenam ulmaš | aβtolaβken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | aβtolaβkenat ulmaš | aβtolaβken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | aβtolaβken ulmaš | aβtolaβken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | aβtolaβkenna ulmaš | aβtolaβken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | aβtolaβkenda ulmaš | aβtolaβken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | aβtolaβken ulmaš | aβtolaβken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | aβtolaβke | it aβtolaβke |
| 3SG: | aβtolaβkə̑že | ə̑nže aβtolaβke |
| 1PL: | (aβtolaβkena) | (ona/ogə̑na aβtolaβke) |
| 2PL: | aβtolaβkə̑za | ida aβtolaβke |
| 3PL: | aβtolaβkə̑št | ə̑nə̑št aβtolaβke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβtolaβkə̑nem | ə̑nem aβtolaβke |
| 2SG: | aβtolaβkə̑net | ə̑net aβtolaβke |
| 3SG: | aβtolaβkə̑neže | ə̑než aβtolaβke |
| 1PL: | aβtolaβkə̑nena | ə̑nena aβtolaβke |
| 2PL: | aβtolaβkə̑neda | ə̑neda aβtolaβke |
| 3PL: | aβtolaβkə̑nešt | ə̑nešt aβtolaβke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβtolaβkə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem aβtolaβke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | aβtolaβkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net aβtolaβke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | aβtolaβkə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než aβtolaβke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | aβtolaβkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena aβtolaβke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | aβtolaβkə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda aβtolaβke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | aβtolaβkə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt aβtolaβke ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | aβtolaβkə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net aβtolaβke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | aβtolaβkə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než aβtolaβke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | aβtolaβkə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda aβtolaβke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | aβtolaβkə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt aβtolaβke ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | aβtolaβkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | aβtolaβkə̑man |
| Active participle: | aβtolaβkə̑še |
| Passive participle: | aβtolaβkə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | aβtolaβkə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | aβtolaβkə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | aβtolaβken |
| Negative gerund: | aβtolaβkə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | aβtolaβkə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | aβtolaβkə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | aβtolaβkə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | aβtolaβkə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | aβtolaβkə̑də̑maš |
