Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβtolaβkem | om aβtolaβke |
| 2SG: | aβtolaβket | ot aβtolaβke |
| 3SG: | aβtolaβka | ok/ogeʃ aβtolaβke |
| 1PL: | aβtolaβkena | ona/ogəna aβtolaβke |
| 2PL: | aβtolaβkeda | oda/ogəda aβtolaβke |
| 3PL: | aβtolaβkat | ogət aβtolaβke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβtolaβkəʃəm | ʃəm aβtolaβke |
| 2SG: | aβtolaβkəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ aβtolaβke |
| 3SG: | aβtolaβkəʃ | əʃ aβtolaβke |
| 1PL: | aβtolaβkəʃna | əʃna aβtolaβke |
| 2PL: | aβtolaβkəʃda | əʃda aβtolaβke |
| 3PL: | aβtolaβkəʃt | əʃt aβtolaβke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβtolaβkenam | aβtolaβken oməl |
| 2SG: | aβtolaβkenat | aβtolaβken otəl |
| 3SG: | aβtolaβken | aβtolaβken ogəl |
| 1PL: | aβtolaβkenːa | aβtolaβken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | aβtolaβkenda | aβtolaβken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | aβtolaβkenət | aβtolaβken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβtolaβkem əʎe | om aβtolaβke əʎe |
| 2SG: | aβtolaβket əʎe | ot aβtolaβke əʎe |
| 3SG: | aβtolaβka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ aβtolaβke əʎe |
| 1PL: | aβtolaβkena əʎe | ona/ogəna aβtolaβke əʎe |
| 2PL: | aβtolaβkeda əʎe | oda/ogəda aβtolaβke əʎe |
| 3PL: | aβtolaβkat əʎe | ogət aβtolaβke əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβtolaβkem ulmaʃ | om aβtolaβke ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | aβtolaβket ulmaʃ | ot aβtolaβke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | aβtolaβka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ aβtolaβke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | aβtolaβkena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna aβtolaβke ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | aβtolaβkeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda aβtolaβke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | aβtolaβkat ulmaʃ | ogət aβtolaβke ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβtolaβkenam əʎe | aβtolaβken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | aβtolaβkenat əʎe | aβtolaβken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | aβtolaβken əʎe | aβtolaβken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | aβtolaβkenːa əʎe | aβtolaβken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | aβtolaβkenda əʎe | aβtolaβken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | aβtolaβken əʎe | aβtolaβken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβtolaβkenam ulmaʃ | aβtolaβken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | aβtolaβkenat ulmaʃ | aβtolaβken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | aβtolaβken ulmaʃ | aβtolaβken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | aβtolaβkenːa ulmaʃ | aβtolaβken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | aβtolaβkenda ulmaʃ | aβtolaβken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | aβtolaβken ulmaʃ | aβtolaβken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | aβtolaβke | it aβtolaβke |
| 3SG: | aβtolaβkəʒe | ənʒe aβtolaβke |
| 1PL: | (aβtolaβkena) | (ona/ogəna aβtolaβke) |
| 2PL: | aβtolaβkəza | ida aβtolaβke |
| 3PL: | aβtolaβkəʃt | ənəʃt aβtolaβke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβtolaβkənem | ənem aβtolaβke |
| 2SG: | aβtolaβkənet | ənet aβtolaβke |
| 3SG: | aβtolaβkəneʒe | əneʒ aβtolaβke |
| 1PL: | aβtolaβkənena | ənena aβtolaβke |
| 2PL: | aβtolaβkəneda | əneda aβtolaβke |
| 3PL: | aβtolaβkəneʃt | əneʃt aβtolaβke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβtolaβkənem əʎe | ənem aβtolaβke əʎe |
| 2SG: | aβtolaβkənena əʎe | ənet aβtolaβke əʎe |
| 3SG: | aβtolaβkəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ aβtolaβke əʎe |
| 1PL: | aβtolaβkənena əʎe | ənena aβtolaβke əʎe |
| 2PL: | aβtolaβkəneda əʎe | əneda aβtolaβke əʎe |
| 3PL: | aβtolaβkəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt aβtolaβke əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | aβtolaβkənet ulmaʃ | ənet aβtolaβke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | aβtolaβkəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ aβtolaβke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | aβtolaβkəneda ulmaʃ | əneda aβtolaβke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | aβtolaβkəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt aβtolaβke ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | aβtolaβkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | aβtolaβkəman |
| Active participle: | aβtolaβkəʃe |
| Passive participle: | aβtolaβkəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | aβtolaβkəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | aβtolaβkədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | aβtolaβken |
| Negative gerund: | aβtolaβkəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | aβtolaβkəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | aβtolaβkəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | aβtolaβkəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | aβtolaβkəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | aβtolaβkədəmaʃ |
