Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβtostopam | om aβtostop |
| 2SG: | aβtostopat | ot aβtostop |
| 3SG: | aβtostopeš | ok/ogeš aβtostop |
| 1PL: | aβtostopə̑na | ona/ogə̑na aβtostop |
| 2PL: | aβtostopə̑da | oda/ogə̑da aβtostop |
| 3PL: | aβtostopə̑t | ogə̑t aβtostop |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβtostopə̑m | šə̑m aβtostop |
| 2SG: | aβtostopə̑č́ | šə̑č́ aβtostop |
| 3SG: | aβtostopo | ə̑š aβtostop |
| 1PL: | aβtostopna | ə̑šna aβtostop |
| 2PL: | aβtostopda | ə̑šda aβtostop |
| 3PL: | aβtostopə̑č́ | ə̑št aβtostop |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβtostopə̑nam | aβtostopə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | aβtostopə̑nat | aβtostopə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | aβtostopə̑n | aβtostopə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | aβtostopə̑nna | aβtostopə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | aβtostopə̑nda | aβtostopə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | aβtostopə̑nə̑t | aβtostopə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβtostopam ə̑l'e | om aβtostop ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | aβtostopat ə̑l'e | ot aβtostop ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | aβtostopeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš aβtostop ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | aβtostopə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na aβtostop ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | aβtostopə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da aβtostop ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | aβtostopə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t aβtostop ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβtostopam ulmaš | om aβtostop ulmaš |
| 2SG: | aβtostopat ulmaš | ot aβtostop ulmaš |
| 3SG: | aβtostopeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš aβtostop ulmaš |
| 1PL: | aβtostopə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na aβtostop ulmaš |
| 2PL: | aβtostopə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da aβtostop ulmaš |
| 3PL: | aβtostopə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t aβtostop ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβtostopə̑nam ə̑l'e | aβtostopə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | aβtostopə̑nat ə̑l'e | aβtostopə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | aβtostopə̑n ə̑l'e | aβtostopə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | aβtostopə̑nna ə̑l'e | aβtostopə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | aβtostopə̑nda ə̑l'e | aβtostopə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | aβtostopə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | aβtostopə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβtostopə̑nam ulmaš | aβtostopə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | aβtostopə̑nat ulmaš | aβtostopə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | aβtostopə̑n ulmaš | aβtostopə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | aβtostopə̑nna ulmaš | aβtostopə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | aβtostopə̑nda ulmaš | aβtostopə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | aβtostopə̑nə̑t ulmaš | aβtostopə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | aβtostop | it aβtostop |
| 3SG: | aβtostopšo | ə̑nže aβtostop |
| 1PL: | (aβtostopə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na aβtostop) |
| 2PL: | aβtostopsa | ida aβtostop |
| 3PL: | aβtostopə̑št | ə̑nə̑št aβtostop |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβtostopnem | ə̑nem aβtostop |
| 2SG: | aβtostopnet | ə̑net aβtostop |
| 3SG: | aβtostopneže | ə̑než aβtostop |
| 1PL: | aβtostopnena | ə̑nena aβtostop |
| 2PL: | aβtostopneda | ə̑neda aβtostop |
| 3PL: | aβtostopnešt | ə̑nešt aβtostop |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβtostopnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem aβtostop ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | aβtostopnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net aβtostop ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | aβtostopneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než aβtostop ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | aβtostopnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena aβtostop ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | aβtostopneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda aβtostop ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | aβtostopnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt aβtostop ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | aβtostopnet ulmaš | ə̑net aβtostop ulmaš |
| 3SG: | aβtostopneže ulmaš | ə̑než aβtostop ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | aβtostopneda ulmaš | ə̑neda aβtostop ulmaš |
| 3PL: | aβtostopnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt aβtostop ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | aβtostopaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | aβtostopman |
| Active participle: | aβtostopšo |
| Passive participle: | aβtostopmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | aβtostopšaš |
| Negative participle: | aβtostopdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | aβtostopə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | aβtostopde |
| Gerund of prior action: | aβtostopmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | aβtostopmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | aβtostopšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | aβtostopmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | aβtostopdə̑maš |
