Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβtostradem | om aβtostrade |
| 2SG: | aβtostradet | ot aβtostrade |
| 3SG: | aβtostrada | ok/ogeš aβtostrade |
| 1PL: | aβtostradena | ona/ogə̑na aβtostrade |
| 2PL: | aβtostradeda | oda/ogə̑da aβtostrade |
| 3PL: | aβtostradat | ogə̑t aβtostrade |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβtostradə̑šə̑m | šə̑m aβtostrade |
| 2SG: | aβtostradə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ aβtostrade |
| 3SG: | aβtostradə̑š | ə̑š aβtostrade |
| 1PL: | aβtostradə̑šna | ə̑šna aβtostrade |
| 2PL: | aβtostradə̑šda | ə̑šda aβtostrade |
| 3PL: | aβtostradə̑št | ə̑št aβtostrade |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβtostradenam | aβtostraden omə̑l |
| 2SG: | aβtostradenat | aβtostraden otə̑l |
| 3SG: | aβtostraden | aβtostraden ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | aβtostradenna | aβtostraden onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | aβtostradenda | aβtostraden odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | aβtostradenə̑t | aβtostraden ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβtostradem ə̑l'e | om aβtostrade ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | aβtostradet ə̑l'e | ot aβtostrade ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | aβtostrada ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš aβtostrade ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | aβtostradena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na aβtostrade ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | aβtostradeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da aβtostrade ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | aβtostradat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t aβtostrade ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβtostradem ulmaš | om aβtostrade ulmaš |
| 2SG: | aβtostradet ulmaš | ot aβtostrade ulmaš |
| 3SG: | aβtostrada ulmaš | ok/ogeš aβtostrade ulmaš |
| 1PL: | aβtostradena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na aβtostrade ulmaš |
| 2PL: | aβtostradeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da aβtostrade ulmaš |
| 3PL: | aβtostradat ulmaš | ogə̑t aβtostrade ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβtostradenam ə̑l'e | aβtostraden omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | aβtostradenat ə̑l'e | aβtostraden otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | aβtostraden ə̑l'e | aβtostraden ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | aβtostradenna ə̑l'e | aβtostraden onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | aβtostradenda ə̑l'e | aβtostraden odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | aβtostraden ə̑l'e | aβtostraden ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβtostradenam ulmaš | aβtostraden omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | aβtostradenat ulmaš | aβtostraden otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | aβtostraden ulmaš | aβtostraden ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | aβtostradenna ulmaš | aβtostraden onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | aβtostradenda ulmaš | aβtostraden odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | aβtostraden ulmaš | aβtostraden ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | aβtostrade | it aβtostrade |
| 3SG: | aβtostradə̑že | ə̑nže aβtostrade |
| 1PL: | (aβtostradena) | (ona/ogə̑na aβtostrade) |
| 2PL: | aβtostradə̑za | ida aβtostrade |
| 3PL: | aβtostradə̑št | ə̑nə̑št aβtostrade |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβtostradə̑nem | ə̑nem aβtostrade |
| 2SG: | aβtostradə̑net | ə̑net aβtostrade |
| 3SG: | aβtostradə̑neže | ə̑než aβtostrade |
| 1PL: | aβtostradə̑nena | ə̑nena aβtostrade |
| 2PL: | aβtostradə̑neda | ə̑neda aβtostrade |
| 3PL: | aβtostradə̑nešt | ə̑nešt aβtostrade |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβtostradə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem aβtostrade ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | aβtostradə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net aβtostrade ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | aβtostradə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než aβtostrade ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | aβtostradə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena aβtostrade ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | aβtostradə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda aβtostrade ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | aβtostradə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt aβtostrade ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | aβtostradə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net aβtostrade ulmaš |
| 3SG: | aβtostradə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než aβtostrade ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | aβtostradə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda aβtostrade ulmaš |
| 3PL: | aβtostradə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt aβtostrade ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | aβtostradaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | aβtostradə̑man |
| Active participle: | aβtostradə̑še |
| Passive participle: | aβtostradə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | aβtostradə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | aβtostradə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | aβtostraden |
| Negative gerund: | aβtostradə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | aβtostradə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | aβtostradə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | aβtostradə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | aβtostradə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | aβtostradə̑də̑maš |
