Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβtolam | om aβtol |
| 2SG: | aβtolat | ot aβtol |
| 3SG: | aβtoleš | ok/ogeš aβtol |
| 1PL: | aβtolə̑na | ona/ogə̑na aβtol |
| 2PL: | aβtolə̑da | oda/ogə̑da aβtol |
| 3PL: | aβtolə̑t | ogə̑t aβtol |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβtol'ə̑m | šə̑m aβtol |
| 2SG: | aβtol'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ aβtol |
| 3SG: | aβtol'o | ə̑š aβtol |
| 1PL: | aβtolna | ə̑šna aβtol |
| 2PL: | aβtolda | ə̑šda aβtol |
| 3PL: | aβtol'ə̑č́ | ə̑št aβtol |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβtolə̑nam | aβtolə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | aβtolə̑nat | aβtolə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | aβtolə̑n | aβtolə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | aβtolə̑nna | aβtolə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | aβtolə̑nda | aβtolə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | aβtolə̑nə̑t | aβtolə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβtolam ə̑l'e | om aβtol ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | aβtolat ə̑l'e | ot aβtol ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | aβtoleš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš aβtol ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | aβtolə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na aβtol ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | aβtolə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da aβtol ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | aβtolə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t aβtol ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβtolam ulmaš | om aβtol ulmaš |
| 2SG: | aβtolat ulmaš | ot aβtol ulmaš |
| 3SG: | aβtoleš ulmaš | ok/ogeš aβtol ulmaš |
| 1PL: | aβtolə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na aβtol ulmaš |
| 2PL: | aβtolə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da aβtol ulmaš |
| 3PL: | aβtolə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t aβtol ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβtolə̑nam ə̑l'e | aβtolə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | aβtolə̑nat ə̑l'e | aβtolə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | aβtolə̑n ə̑l'e | aβtolə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | aβtolə̑nna ə̑l'e | aβtolə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | aβtolə̑nda ə̑l'e | aβtolə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | aβtolə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | aβtolə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβtolə̑nam ulmaš | aβtolə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | aβtolə̑nat ulmaš | aβtolə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | aβtolə̑n ulmaš | aβtolə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | aβtolə̑nna ulmaš | aβtolə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | aβtolə̑nda ulmaš | aβtolə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | aβtolə̑nə̑t ulmaš | aβtolə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | aβtol | it aβtol |
| 3SG: | aβtolžo | ə̑nže aβtol |
| 1PL: | (aβtolə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na aβtol) |
| 2PL: | aβtolza | ida aβtol |
| 3PL: | aβtolə̑št | ə̑nə̑št aβtol |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβtolnem | ə̑nem aβtol |
| 2SG: | aβtolnet | ə̑net aβtol |
| 3SG: | aβtolneže | ə̑než aβtol |
| 1PL: | aβtolnena | ə̑nena aβtol |
| 2PL: | aβtolneda | ə̑neda aβtol |
| 3PL: | aβtolnešt | ə̑nešt aβtol |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβtolnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem aβtol ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | aβtolnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net aβtol ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | aβtolneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než aβtol ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | aβtolnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena aβtol ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | aβtolneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda aβtol ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | aβtolnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt aβtol ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | aβtolnet ulmaš | ə̑net aβtol ulmaš |
| 3SG: | aβtolneže ulmaš | ə̑než aβtol ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | aβtolneda ulmaš | ə̑neda aβtol ulmaš |
| 3PL: | aβtolnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt aβtol ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | aβtolaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | aβtolman |
| Active participle: | aβtolšo |
| Passive participle: | aβtolmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | aβtolšaš |
| Negative participle: | aβtoldə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | aβtolə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | aβtolde |
| Gerund of prior action: | aβtolmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | aβtolmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | aβtolšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | aβtolmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | aβtoldə̑maš |
