Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβə̑ralmem | om aβə̑ralme |
| 2SG: | aβə̑ralmet | ot aβə̑ralme |
| 3SG: | aβə̑ralma | ok/ogeš aβə̑ralme |
| 1PL: | aβə̑ralmena | ona/ogə̑na aβə̑ralme |
| 2PL: | aβə̑ralmeda | oda/ogə̑da aβə̑ralme |
| 3PL: | aβə̑ralmat | ogə̑t aβə̑ralme |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβə̑ralmə̑šə̑m | šə̑m aβə̑ralme |
| 2SG: | aβə̑ralmə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ aβə̑ralme |
| 3SG: | aβə̑ralmə̑š | ə̑š aβə̑ralme |
| 1PL: | aβə̑ralmə̑šna | ə̑šna aβə̑ralme |
| 2PL: | aβə̑ralmə̑šda | ə̑šda aβə̑ralme |
| 3PL: | aβə̑ralmə̑št | ə̑št aβə̑ralme |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβə̑ralmenam | aβə̑ralmen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | aβə̑ralmenat | aβə̑ralmen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | aβə̑ralmen | aβə̑ralmen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | aβə̑ralmenna | aβə̑ralmen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | aβə̑ralmenda | aβə̑ralmen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | aβə̑ralmenə̑t | aβə̑ralmen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβə̑ralmem ə̑l'e | om aβə̑ralme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | aβə̑ralmet ə̑l'e | ot aβə̑ralme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | aβə̑ralma ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš aβə̑ralme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | aβə̑ralmena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na aβə̑ralme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | aβə̑ralmeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da aβə̑ralme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | aβə̑ralmat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t aβə̑ralme ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβə̑ralmem ulmaš | om aβə̑ralme ulmaš |
| 2SG: | aβə̑ralmet ulmaš | ot aβə̑ralme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | aβə̑ralma ulmaš | ok/ogeš aβə̑ralme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | aβə̑ralmena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na aβə̑ralme ulmaš |
| 2PL: | aβə̑ralmeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da aβə̑ralme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | aβə̑ralmat ulmaš | ogə̑t aβə̑ralme ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβə̑ralmenam ə̑l'e | aβə̑ralmen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | aβə̑ralmenat ə̑l'e | aβə̑ralmen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | aβə̑ralmen ə̑l'e | aβə̑ralmen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | aβə̑ralmenna ə̑l'e | aβə̑ralmen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | aβə̑ralmenda ə̑l'e | aβə̑ralmen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | aβə̑ralmen ə̑l'e | aβə̑ralmen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβə̑ralmenam ulmaš | aβə̑ralmen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | aβə̑ralmenat ulmaš | aβə̑ralmen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | aβə̑ralmen ulmaš | aβə̑ralmen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | aβə̑ralmenna ulmaš | aβə̑ralmen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | aβə̑ralmenda ulmaš | aβə̑ralmen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | aβə̑ralmen ulmaš | aβə̑ralmen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | aβə̑ralme | it aβə̑ralme |
| 3SG: | aβə̑ralmə̑že | ə̑nže aβə̑ralme |
| 1PL: | (aβə̑ralmena) | (ona/ogə̑na aβə̑ralme) |
| 2PL: | aβə̑ralmə̑za | ida aβə̑ralme |
| 3PL: | aβə̑ralmə̑št | ə̑nə̑št aβə̑ralme |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβə̑ralmə̑nem | ə̑nem aβə̑ralme |
| 2SG: | aβə̑ralmə̑net | ə̑net aβə̑ralme |
| 3SG: | aβə̑ralmə̑neže | ə̑než aβə̑ralme |
| 1PL: | aβə̑ralmə̑nena | ə̑nena aβə̑ralme |
| 2PL: | aβə̑ralmə̑neda | ə̑neda aβə̑ralme |
| 3PL: | aβə̑ralmə̑nešt | ə̑nešt aβə̑ralme |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβə̑ralmə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem aβə̑ralme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | aβə̑ralmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net aβə̑ralme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | aβə̑ralmə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než aβə̑ralme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | aβə̑ralmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena aβə̑ralme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | aβə̑ralmə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda aβə̑ralme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | aβə̑ralmə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt aβə̑ralme ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | aβə̑ralmə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net aβə̑ralme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | aβə̑ralmə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než aβə̑ralme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | aβə̑ralmə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda aβə̑ralme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | aβə̑ralmə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt aβə̑ralme ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | aβə̑ralmaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | aβə̑ralmə̑man |
| Active participle: | aβə̑ralmə̑še |
| Passive participle: | aβə̑ralmə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | aβə̑ralmə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | aβə̑ralmə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | aβə̑ralmen |
| Negative gerund: | aβə̑ralmə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | aβə̑ralmə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | aβə̑ralmə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | aβə̑ralmə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | aβə̑ralmə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | aβə̑ralmə̑də̑maš |
