Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβə̑raltmem | om aβə̑raltme |
| 2SG: | aβə̑raltmet | ot aβə̑raltme |
| 3SG: | aβə̑raltma | ok/ogeš aβə̑raltme |
| 1PL: | aβə̑raltmena | ona/ogə̑na aβə̑raltme |
| 2PL: | aβə̑raltmeda | oda/ogə̑da aβə̑raltme |
| 3PL: | aβə̑raltmat | ogə̑t aβə̑raltme |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβə̑raltmə̑šə̑m | šə̑m aβə̑raltme |
| 2SG: | aβə̑raltmə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ aβə̑raltme |
| 3SG: | aβə̑raltmə̑š | ə̑š aβə̑raltme |
| 1PL: | aβə̑raltmə̑šna | ə̑šna aβə̑raltme |
| 2PL: | aβə̑raltmə̑šda | ə̑šda aβə̑raltme |
| 3PL: | aβə̑raltmə̑št | ə̑št aβə̑raltme |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβə̑raltmenam | aβə̑raltmen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | aβə̑raltmenat | aβə̑raltmen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | aβə̑raltmen | aβə̑raltmen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | aβə̑raltmenna | aβə̑raltmen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | aβə̑raltmenda | aβə̑raltmen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | aβə̑raltmenə̑t | aβə̑raltmen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβə̑raltmem ə̑l'e | om aβə̑raltme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | aβə̑raltmet ə̑l'e | ot aβə̑raltme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | aβə̑raltma ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš aβə̑raltme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | aβə̑raltmena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na aβə̑raltme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | aβə̑raltmeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da aβə̑raltme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | aβə̑raltmat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t aβə̑raltme ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβə̑raltmem ulmaš | om aβə̑raltme ulmaš |
| 2SG: | aβə̑raltmet ulmaš | ot aβə̑raltme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | aβə̑raltma ulmaš | ok/ogeš aβə̑raltme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | aβə̑raltmena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na aβə̑raltme ulmaš |
| 2PL: | aβə̑raltmeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da aβə̑raltme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | aβə̑raltmat ulmaš | ogə̑t aβə̑raltme ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβə̑raltmenam ə̑l'e | aβə̑raltmen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | aβə̑raltmenat ə̑l'e | aβə̑raltmen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | aβə̑raltmen ə̑l'e | aβə̑raltmen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | aβə̑raltmenna ə̑l'e | aβə̑raltmen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | aβə̑raltmenda ə̑l'e | aβə̑raltmen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | aβə̑raltmen ə̑l'e | aβə̑raltmen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβə̑raltmenam ulmaš | aβə̑raltmen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | aβə̑raltmenat ulmaš | aβə̑raltmen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | aβə̑raltmen ulmaš | aβə̑raltmen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | aβə̑raltmenna ulmaš | aβə̑raltmen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | aβə̑raltmenda ulmaš | aβə̑raltmen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | aβə̑raltmen ulmaš | aβə̑raltmen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | aβə̑raltme | it aβə̑raltme |
| 3SG: | aβə̑raltmə̑že | ə̑nže aβə̑raltme |
| 1PL: | (aβə̑raltmena) | (ona/ogə̑na aβə̑raltme) |
| 2PL: | aβə̑raltmə̑za | ida aβə̑raltme |
| 3PL: | aβə̑raltmə̑št | ə̑nə̑št aβə̑raltme |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβə̑raltmə̑nem | ə̑nem aβə̑raltme |
| 2SG: | aβə̑raltmə̑net | ə̑net aβə̑raltme |
| 3SG: | aβə̑raltmə̑neže | ə̑než aβə̑raltme |
| 1PL: | aβə̑raltmə̑nena | ə̑nena aβə̑raltme |
| 2PL: | aβə̑raltmə̑neda | ə̑neda aβə̑raltme |
| 3PL: | aβə̑raltmə̑nešt | ə̑nešt aβə̑raltme |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβə̑raltmə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem aβə̑raltme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | aβə̑raltmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net aβə̑raltme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | aβə̑raltmə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než aβə̑raltme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | aβə̑raltmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena aβə̑raltme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | aβə̑raltmə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda aβə̑raltme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | aβə̑raltmə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt aβə̑raltme ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | aβə̑raltmə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net aβə̑raltme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | aβə̑raltmə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než aβə̑raltme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | aβə̑raltmə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda aβə̑raltme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | aβə̑raltmə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt aβə̑raltme ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | aβə̑raltmaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | aβə̑raltmə̑man |
| Active participle: | aβə̑raltmə̑še |
| Passive participle: | aβə̑raltmə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | aβə̑raltmə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | aβə̑raltmə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | aβə̑raltmen |
| Negative gerund: | aβə̑raltmə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | aβə̑raltmə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | aβə̑raltmə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | aβə̑raltmə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | aβə̑raltmə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | aβə̑raltmə̑də̑maš |
