Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβə̑rgürtńem | om aβə̑rgürtńö |
| 2SG: | aβə̑rgürtńet | ot aβə̑rgürtńö |
| 3SG: | aβə̑rgürtńa | ok/ogeš aβə̑rgürtńö |
| 1PL: | aβə̑rgürtńena | ona/ogə̑na aβə̑rgürtńö |
| 2PL: | aβə̑rgürtńeda | oda/ogə̑da aβə̑rgürtńö |
| 3PL: | aβə̑rgürtńat | ogə̑t aβə̑rgürtńö |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβə̑rgürtńə̑šə̑m | šə̑m aβə̑rgürtńö |
| 2SG: | aβə̑rgürtńə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ aβə̑rgürtńö |
| 3SG: | aβə̑rgürtńə̑š | ə̑š aβə̑rgürtńö |
| 1PL: | aβə̑rgürtńə̑šna | ə̑šna aβə̑rgürtńö |
| 2PL: | aβə̑rgürtńə̑šda | ə̑šda aβə̑rgürtńö |
| 3PL: | aβə̑rgürtńə̑št | ə̑št aβə̑rgürtńö |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβə̑rgürtńenam | aβə̑rgürtńen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | aβə̑rgürtńenat | aβə̑rgürtńen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | aβə̑rgürtńen | aβə̑rgürtńen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | aβə̑rgürtńenna | aβə̑rgürtńen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | aβə̑rgürtńenda | aβə̑rgürtńen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | aβə̑rgürtńenə̑t | aβə̑rgürtńen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβə̑rgürtńem ə̑l'e | om aβə̑rgürtńö ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | aβə̑rgürtńet ə̑l'e | ot aβə̑rgürtńö ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | aβə̑rgürtńa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš aβə̑rgürtńö ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | aβə̑rgürtńena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na aβə̑rgürtńö ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | aβə̑rgürtńeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da aβə̑rgürtńö ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | aβə̑rgürtńat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t aβə̑rgürtńö ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβə̑rgürtńem ulmaš | om aβə̑rgürtńö ulmaš |
| 2SG: | aβə̑rgürtńet ulmaš | ot aβə̑rgürtńö ulmaš |
| 3SG: | aβə̑rgürtńa ulmaš | ok/ogeš aβə̑rgürtńö ulmaš |
| 1PL: | aβə̑rgürtńena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na aβə̑rgürtńö ulmaš |
| 2PL: | aβə̑rgürtńeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da aβə̑rgürtńö ulmaš |
| 3PL: | aβə̑rgürtńat ulmaš | ogə̑t aβə̑rgürtńö ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβə̑rgürtńenam ə̑l'e | aβə̑rgürtńen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | aβə̑rgürtńenat ə̑l'e | aβə̑rgürtńen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | aβə̑rgürtńen ə̑l'e | aβə̑rgürtńen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | aβə̑rgürtńenna ə̑l'e | aβə̑rgürtńen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | aβə̑rgürtńenda ə̑l'e | aβə̑rgürtńen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | aβə̑rgürtńen ə̑l'e | aβə̑rgürtńen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβə̑rgürtńenam ulmaš | aβə̑rgürtńen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | aβə̑rgürtńenat ulmaš | aβə̑rgürtńen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | aβə̑rgürtńen ulmaš | aβə̑rgürtńen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | aβə̑rgürtńenna ulmaš | aβə̑rgürtńen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | aβə̑rgürtńenda ulmaš | aβə̑rgürtńen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | aβə̑rgürtńen ulmaš | aβə̑rgürtńen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | aβə̑rgürtńö | it aβə̑rgürtńö |
| 3SG: | aβə̑rgürtńə̑žö | ə̑nže aβə̑rgürtńö |
| 1PL: | (aβə̑rgürtńena) | (ona/ogə̑na aβə̑rgürtńö) |
| 2PL: | aβə̑rgürtńə̑za | ida aβə̑rgürtńö |
| 3PL: | aβə̑rgürtńə̑št | ə̑nə̑št aβə̑rgürtńö |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβə̑rgürtńə̑nem | ə̑nem aβə̑rgürtńö |
| 2SG: | aβə̑rgürtńə̑net | ə̑net aβə̑rgürtńö |
| 3SG: | aβə̑rgürtńə̑neže | ə̑než aβə̑rgürtńö |
| 1PL: | aβə̑rgürtńə̑nena | ə̑nena aβə̑rgürtńö |
| 2PL: | aβə̑rgürtńə̑neda | ə̑neda aβə̑rgürtńö |
| 3PL: | aβə̑rgürtńə̑nešt | ə̑nešt aβə̑rgürtńö |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβə̑rgürtńə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem aβə̑rgürtńö ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | aβə̑rgürtńə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net aβə̑rgürtńö ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | aβə̑rgürtńə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než aβə̑rgürtńö ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | aβə̑rgürtńə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena aβə̑rgürtńö ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | aβə̑rgürtńə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda aβə̑rgürtńö ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | aβə̑rgürtńə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt aβə̑rgürtńö ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | aβə̑rgürtńə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net aβə̑rgürtńö ulmaš |
| 3SG: | aβə̑rgürtńə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než aβə̑rgürtńö ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | aβə̑rgürtńə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda aβə̑rgürtńö ulmaš |
| 3PL: | aβə̑rgürtńə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt aβə̑rgürtńö ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | aβə̑rgürtńaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | aβə̑rgürtńə̑man |
| Active participle: | aβə̑rgürtńə̑šö |
| Passive participle: | aβə̑rgürtńə̑mö |
| Future-necessitive participle: | aβə̑rgürtńə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | aβə̑rgürtńə̑də̑mö |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | aβə̑rgürtńen |
| Negative gerund: | aβə̑rgürtńə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | aβə̑rgürtńə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | aβə̑rgürtńə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | aβə̑rgürtńə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | aβə̑rgürtńə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | aβə̑rgürtńə̑də̑maš |
