Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ○ Nominal ● Verb ○ Postposition
Conjugation class: ● Determine from input ○ First ○ Second
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.


Indicative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:agaβujamom agaβuj
2SG:agaβujatot agaβuj
3SG:agaβuješok/ogeš agaβuj
1PL:agaβujə̑naona/ogə̑na agaβuj
2PL:agaβujə̑daoda/ogə̑da agaβuj
3PL:agaβujə̑togə̑t agaβuj

Indicative Simple Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:agaβujə̑mšə̑m agaβuj
2SG:agaβujə̑č́šə̑č́ agaβuj
3SG:agaβujoə̑š agaβuj
1PL:agaβujnaə̑šna agaβuj
2PL:agaβujdaə̑šda agaβuj
3PL:agaβujə̑č́ə̑št agaβuj

Indicative Simple Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:agaβujə̑namagaβujə̑n omə̑l
2SG:agaβujə̑natagaβujə̑n otə̑l
3SG:agaβujə̑nagaβujə̑n ogə̑l
1PL:agaβujə̑nnaagaβujə̑n onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:agaβujə̑ndaagaβujə̑n odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:agaβujə̑nə̑tagaβujə̑n ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:agaβujam ə̑l'eom agaβuj ə̑l'e
2SG:agaβujat ə̑l'eot agaβuj ə̑l'e
3SG:agaβuješ ə̑l'eok/ogeš agaβuj ə̑l'e
1PL:agaβujə̑na ə̑l'eona/ogə̑na agaβuj ə̑l'e
2PL:agaβujə̑da ə̑l'eoda/ogə̑da agaβuj ə̑l'e
3PL:agaβujə̑t ə̑l'eogə̑t agaβuj ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:agaβujam ulmašom agaβuj ulmaš
2SG:agaβujat ulmašot agaβuj ulmaš
3SG:agaβuješ ulmašok/ogeš agaβuj ulmaš
1PL:agaβujə̑na ulmašona/ogə̑na agaβuj ulmaš
2PL:agaβujə̑da ulmašoda/ogə̑da agaβuj ulmaš
3PL:agaβujə̑t ulmašogə̑t agaβuj ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

PositiveNegative
1SG:agaβujə̑nam ə̑l'eagaβujə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:agaβujə̑nat ə̑l'eagaβujə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:agaβujə̑n ə̑l'eagaβujə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:agaβujə̑nna ə̑l'eagaβujə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:agaβujə̑nda ə̑l'eagaβujə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:agaβujə̑nə̑t ə̑l'eagaβujə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

PositiveNegative
1SG:agaβujə̑nam ulmašagaβujə̑n omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:agaβujə̑nat ulmašagaβujə̑n otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:agaβujə̑n ulmašagaβujə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:agaβujə̑nna ulmašagaβujə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:agaβujə̑nda ulmašagaβujə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:agaβujə̑nə̑t ulmašagaβujə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:agaβujit agaβuj
3SG:agaβujžoə̑nže agaβuj
1PL:(agaβujə̑na)(ona/ogə̑na agaβuj)
2PL:agaβujzaida agaβuj
3PL:agaβujə̑štə̑nə̑št agaβuj

Desiderative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:agaβujnemə̑nem agaβuj
2SG:agaβujnetə̑net agaβuj
3SG:agaβujnežeə̑než agaβuj
1PL:agaβujnenaə̑nena agaβuj
2PL:agaβujnedaə̑neda agaβuj
3PL:agaβujneštə̑nešt agaβuj

Desiderative Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:agaβujnem ə̑l'eə̑nem agaβuj ə̑l'e
2SG:agaβujnena ə̑l'eə̑net agaβuj ə̑l'e
3SG:agaβujneže ə̑l'eə̑než agaβuj ə̑l'e
1PL:agaβujnena ə̑l'eə̑nena agaβuj ə̑l'e
2PL:agaβujneda ə̑l'eə̑neda agaβuj ə̑l'e
3PL:agaβujnešt ə̑l'eə̑nešt agaβuj ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:agaβujnet ulmašə̑net agaβuj ulmaš
3SG:agaβujneže ulmašə̑než agaβuj ulmaš
1PL://
2PL:agaβujneda ulmašə̑neda agaβuj ulmaš
3PL:agaβujnešt ulmašə̑nešt agaβuj ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:agaβujaš
Necessitive infinitive:agaβujman
Active participle:agaβujšo
Passive participle:agaβujmo
Future-necessitive participle:agaβujšaš
Negative participle:agaβujdə̑mo
Affirmative instructive gerund:agaβujə̑n
Negative gerund:agaβujde
Gerund of prior action:agaβujmek(e)
Gerund of future action:agaβujmeš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:agaβujšə̑la
Nominalization:agaβujmaš
Negative nominalization:agaβujdə̑maš


Last update: 10 August 2023