Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ○ Nominal ● Verb ○ Postposition
Conjugation class: ● Determine from input ○ First ○ Second
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.


Indicative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:agulmuč́emom agulmuč́o
2SG:agulmuč́etot agulmuč́o
3SG:agulmuč́aok/ogeš agulmuč́o
1PL:agulmuč́enaona/ogə̑na agulmuč́o
2PL:agulmuč́edaoda/ogə̑da agulmuč́o
3PL:agulmuč́atogə̑t agulmuč́o

Indicative Simple Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:agulmuč́ə̑šə̑mšə̑m agulmuč́o
2SG:agulmuč́ə̑šə̑č́šə̑č́ agulmuč́o
3SG:agulmuč́ə̑šə̑š agulmuč́o
1PL:agulmuč́ə̑šnaə̑šna agulmuč́o
2PL:agulmuč́ə̑šdaə̑šda agulmuč́o
3PL:agulmuč́ə̑štə̑št agulmuč́o

Indicative Simple Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:agulmuč́enamagulmuč́en omə̑l
2SG:agulmuč́enatagulmuč́en otə̑l
3SG:agulmuč́enagulmuč́en ogə̑l
1PL:agulmuč́ennaagulmuč́en onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:agulmuč́endaagulmuč́en odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:agulmuč́enə̑tagulmuč́en ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:agulmuč́em ə̑l'eom agulmuč́o ə̑l'e
2SG:agulmuč́et ə̑l'eot agulmuč́o ə̑l'e
3SG:agulmuč́a ə̑l'eok/ogeš agulmuč́o ə̑l'e
1PL:agulmuč́ena ə̑l'eona/ogə̑na agulmuč́o ə̑l'e
2PL:agulmuč́eda ə̑l'eoda/ogə̑da agulmuč́o ə̑l'e
3PL:agulmuč́at ə̑l'eogə̑t agulmuč́o ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:agulmuč́em ulmašom agulmuč́o ulmaš
2SG:agulmuč́et ulmašot agulmuč́o ulmaš
3SG:agulmuč́a ulmašok/ogeš agulmuč́o ulmaš
1PL:agulmuč́ena ulmašona/ogə̑na agulmuč́o ulmaš
2PL:agulmuč́eda ulmašoda/ogə̑da agulmuč́o ulmaš
3PL:agulmuč́at ulmašogə̑t agulmuč́o ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

PositiveNegative
1SG:agulmuč́enam ə̑l'eagulmuč́en omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:agulmuč́enat ə̑l'eagulmuč́en otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:agulmuč́en ə̑l'eagulmuč́en ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:agulmuč́enna ə̑l'eagulmuč́en onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:agulmuč́enda ə̑l'eagulmuč́en odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:agulmuč́en ə̑l'eagulmuč́en ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

PositiveNegative
1SG:agulmuč́enam ulmašagulmuč́en omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:agulmuč́enat ulmašagulmuč́en otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:agulmuč́en ulmašagulmuč́en ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:agulmuč́enna ulmašagulmuč́en onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:agulmuč́enda ulmašagulmuč́en odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:agulmuč́en ulmašagulmuč́en ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:agulmuč́oit agulmuč́o
3SG:agulmuč́ə̑žoə̑nže agulmuč́o
1PL:(agulmuč́ena)(ona/ogə̑na agulmuč́o)
2PL:agulmuč́ə̑zaida agulmuč́o
3PL:agulmuč́ə̑štə̑nə̑št agulmuč́o

Desiderative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:agulmuč́ə̑nemə̑nem agulmuč́o
2SG:agulmuč́ə̑netə̑net agulmuč́o
3SG:agulmuč́ə̑nežeə̑než agulmuč́o
1PL:agulmuč́ə̑nenaə̑nena agulmuč́o
2PL:agulmuč́ə̑nedaə̑neda agulmuč́o
3PL:agulmuč́ə̑neštə̑nešt agulmuč́o

Desiderative Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:agulmuč́ə̑nem ə̑l'eə̑nem agulmuč́o ə̑l'e
2SG:agulmuč́ə̑nena ə̑l'eə̑net agulmuč́o ə̑l'e
3SG:agulmuč́ə̑neže ə̑l'eə̑než agulmuč́o ə̑l'e
1PL:agulmuč́ə̑nena ə̑l'eə̑nena agulmuč́o ə̑l'e
2PL:agulmuč́ə̑neda ə̑l'eə̑neda agulmuč́o ə̑l'e
3PL:agulmuč́ə̑nešt ə̑l'eə̑nešt agulmuč́o ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:agulmuč́ə̑net ulmašə̑net agulmuč́o ulmaš
3SG:agulmuč́ə̑neže ulmašə̑než agulmuč́o ulmaš
1PL://
2PL:agulmuč́ə̑neda ulmašə̑neda agulmuč́o ulmaš
3PL:agulmuč́ə̑nešt ulmašə̑nešt agulmuč́o ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:agulmuč́aš
Necessitive infinitive:agulmuč́ə̑man
Active participle:agulmuč́ə̑šo
Passive participle:agulmuč́ə̑mo
Future-necessitive participle:agulmuč́ə̑šaš
Negative participle:agulmuč́ə̑də̑mo
Affirmative instructive gerund:agulmuč́en
Negative gerund:agulmuč́ə̑de
Gerund of prior action:agulmuč́ə̑mek(e)
Gerund of future action:agulmuč́ə̑meš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:agulmuč́ə̑šə̑la
Nominalization:agulmuč́ə̑maš
Negative nominalization:agulmuč́ə̑də̑maš


Last update: 10 August 2023