Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ○ Nominal ● Verb ○ Postposition
Conjugation class: ● Determine from input ○ First ○ Second
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.


Indicative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:agunβaramom agunβara
2SG:agunβaratot agunβara
3SG:agunβarašok/ogeš agunβara
1PL:agunβaraə̑naona/ogə̑na agunβara
2PL:agunβaraə̑daoda/ogə̑da agunβara
3PL:agunβaraə̑togə̑t agunβara

Indicative Simple Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:agunβaraə̑mšə̑m agunβara
2SG:agunβaraə̑č́šə̑č́ agunβara
3SG:agunβarajeə̑š agunβara
1PL:agunβaranaə̑šna agunβara
2PL:agunβaradaə̑šda agunβara
3PL:agunβaraə̑č́ə̑št agunβara

Indicative Simple Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:agunβaraə̑namagunβaraə̑n omə̑l
2SG:agunβaraə̑natagunβaraə̑n otə̑l
3SG:agunβaraə̑nagunβaraə̑n ogə̑l
1PL:agunβaraə̑nnaagunβaraə̑n onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:agunβaraə̑ndaagunβaraə̑n odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:agunβaraə̑nə̑tagunβaraə̑n ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:agunβaram ə̑l'eom agunβara ə̑l'e
2SG:agunβarat ə̑l'eot agunβara ə̑l'e
3SG:agunβaraš ə̑l'eok/ogeš agunβara ə̑l'e
1PL:agunβaraə̑na ə̑l'eona/ogə̑na agunβara ə̑l'e
2PL:agunβaraə̑da ə̑l'eoda/ogə̑da agunβara ə̑l'e
3PL:agunβaraə̑t ə̑l'eogə̑t agunβara ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:agunβaram ulmašom agunβara ulmaš
2SG:agunβarat ulmašot agunβara ulmaš
3SG:agunβaraš ulmašok/ogeš agunβara ulmaš
1PL:agunβaraə̑na ulmašona/ogə̑na agunβara ulmaš
2PL:agunβaraə̑da ulmašoda/ogə̑da agunβara ulmaš
3PL:agunβaraə̑t ulmašogə̑t agunβara ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

PositiveNegative
1SG:agunβaraə̑nam ə̑l'eagunβaraə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:agunβaraə̑nat ə̑l'eagunβaraə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:agunβaraə̑n ə̑l'eagunβaraə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:agunβaraə̑nna ə̑l'eagunβaraə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:agunβaraə̑nda ə̑l'eagunβaraə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:agunβaraə̑nə̑t ə̑l'eagunβaraə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

PositiveNegative
1SG:agunβaraə̑nam ulmašagunβaraə̑n omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:agunβaraə̑nat ulmašagunβaraə̑n otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:agunβaraə̑n ulmašagunβaraə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:agunβaraə̑nna ulmašagunβaraə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:agunβaraə̑nda ulmašagunβaraə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:agunβaraə̑nə̑t ulmašagunβaraə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:agunβarait agunβara
3SG:agunβaražeə̑nže agunβara
1PL:(agunβaraə̑na)(ona/ogə̑na agunβara)
2PL:agunβarazaida agunβara
3PL:agunβaraštə̑nə̑št agunβara

Desiderative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:agunβaranemə̑nem agunβara
2SG:agunβaranetə̑net agunβara
3SG:agunβaranežeə̑než agunβara
1PL:agunβaranenaə̑nena agunβara
2PL:agunβaranedaə̑neda agunβara
3PL:agunβaraneštə̑nešt agunβara

Desiderative Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:agunβaranem ə̑l'eə̑nem agunβara ə̑l'e
2SG:agunβaranena ə̑l'eə̑net agunβara ə̑l'e
3SG:agunβaraneže ə̑l'eə̑než agunβara ə̑l'e
1PL:agunβaranena ə̑l'eə̑nena agunβara ə̑l'e
2PL:agunβaraneda ə̑l'eə̑neda agunβara ə̑l'e
3PL:agunβaranešt ə̑l'eə̑nešt agunβara ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:agunβaranet ulmašə̑net agunβara ulmaš
3SG:agunβaraneže ulmašə̑než agunβara ulmaš
1PL://
2PL:agunβaraneda ulmašə̑neda agunβara ulmaš
3PL:agunβaranešt ulmašə̑nešt agunβara ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:agunβaraš
Necessitive infinitive:agunβaraman
Active participle:agunβaraše
Passive participle:agunβarame
Future-necessitive participle:agunβarašaš
Negative participle:agunβaradə̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:agunβaraə̑n
Negative gerund:agunβarade
Gerund of prior action:agunβaramek(e)
Gerund of future action:agunβarameš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:agunβarašə̑la
Nominalization:agunβaramaš
Negative nominalization:agunβaradə̑maš


Last update: 10 August 2023