Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | agulam | om agul |
| 2SG: | agulat | ot agul |
| 3SG: | aguleš | ok/ogeš agul |
| 1PL: | agulə̑na | ona/ogə̑na agul |
| 2PL: | agulə̑da | oda/ogə̑da agul |
| 3PL: | agulə̑t | ogə̑t agul |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | agul'ə̑m | šə̑m agul |
| 2SG: | agul'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ agul |
| 3SG: | agul'o | ə̑š agul |
| 1PL: | agulna | ə̑šna agul |
| 2PL: | agulda | ə̑šda agul |
| 3PL: | agul'ə̑č́ | ə̑št agul |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | agulə̑nam | agulə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | agulə̑nat | agulə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | agulə̑n | agulə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | agulə̑nna | agulə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | agulə̑nda | agulə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | agulə̑nə̑t | agulə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | agulam ə̑l'e | om agul ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | agulat ə̑l'e | ot agul ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | aguleš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš agul ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | agulə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na agul ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | agulə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da agul ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | agulə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t agul ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | agulam ulmaš | om agul ulmaš |
| 2SG: | agulat ulmaš | ot agul ulmaš |
| 3SG: | aguleš ulmaš | ok/ogeš agul ulmaš |
| 1PL: | agulə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na agul ulmaš |
| 2PL: | agulə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da agul ulmaš |
| 3PL: | agulə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t agul ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | agulə̑nam ə̑l'e | agulə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | agulə̑nat ə̑l'e | agulə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | agulə̑n ə̑l'e | agulə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | agulə̑nna ə̑l'e | agulə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | agulə̑nda ə̑l'e | agulə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | agulə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | agulə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | agulə̑nam ulmaš | agulə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | agulə̑nat ulmaš | agulə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | agulə̑n ulmaš | agulə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | agulə̑nna ulmaš | agulə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | agulə̑nda ulmaš | agulə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | agulə̑nə̑t ulmaš | agulə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | agul | it agul |
| 3SG: | agulžo | ə̑nže agul |
| 1PL: | (agulə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na agul) |
| 2PL: | agulza | ida agul |
| 3PL: | agulə̑št | ə̑nə̑št agul |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | agulnem | ə̑nem agul |
| 2SG: | agulnet | ə̑net agul |
| 3SG: | agulneže | ə̑než agul |
| 1PL: | agulnena | ə̑nena agul |
| 2PL: | agulneda | ə̑neda agul |
| 3PL: | agulnešt | ə̑nešt agul |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | agulnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem agul ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | agulnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net agul ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | agulneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než agul ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | agulnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena agul ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | agulneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda agul ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | agulnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt agul ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | agulnet ulmaš | ə̑net agul ulmaš |
| 3SG: | agulneže ulmaš | ə̑než agul ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | agulneda ulmaš | ə̑neda agul ulmaš |
| 3PL: | agulnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt agul ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | agulaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | agulman |
| Active participle: | agulšo |
| Passive participle: | agulmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | agulšaš |
| Negative participle: | aguldə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | agulə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | agulde |
| Gerund of prior action: | agulmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | agulmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | agulšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | agulmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | aguldə̑maš |
