Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | adem | om ade |
| 2SG: | adet | ot ade |
| 3SG: | ada | ok/ogeš ade |
| 1PL: | adena | ona/ogə̑na ade |
| 2PL: | adeda | oda/ogə̑da ade |
| 3PL: | adat | ogə̑t ade |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | adə̑šə̑m | šə̑m ade |
| 2SG: | adə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ade |
| 3SG: | adə̑š | ə̑š ade |
| 1PL: | adə̑šna | ə̑šna ade |
| 2PL: | adə̑šda | ə̑šda ade |
| 3PL: | adə̑št | ə̑št ade |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | adenam | aden omə̑l |
| 2SG: | adenat | aden otə̑l |
| 3SG: | aden | aden ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | adenna | aden onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | adenda | aden odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | adenə̑t | aden ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | adem ə̑l'e | om ade ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | adet ə̑l'e | ot ade ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ada ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ade ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | adena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ade ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | adeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ade ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | adat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ade ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | adem ulmaš | om ade ulmaš |
| 2SG: | adet ulmaš | ot ade ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ada ulmaš | ok/ogeš ade ulmaš |
| 1PL: | adena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ade ulmaš |
| 2PL: | adeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ade ulmaš |
| 3PL: | adat ulmaš | ogə̑t ade ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | adenam ə̑l'e | aden omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | adenat ə̑l'e | aden otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | aden ə̑l'e | aden ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | adenna ə̑l'e | aden onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | adenda ə̑l'e | aden odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | aden ə̑l'e | aden ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | adenam ulmaš | aden omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | adenat ulmaš | aden otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | aden ulmaš | aden ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | adenna ulmaš | aden onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | adenda ulmaš | aden odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | aden ulmaš | aden ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ade | it ade |
| 3SG: | adə̑že | ə̑nže ade |
| 1PL: | (adena) | (ona/ogə̑na ade) |
| 2PL: | adə̑za | ida ade |
| 3PL: | adə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ade |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | adə̑nem | ə̑nem ade |
| 2SG: | adə̑net | ə̑net ade |
| 3SG: | adə̑neže | ə̑než ade |
| 1PL: | adə̑nena | ə̑nena ade |
| 2PL: | adə̑neda | ə̑neda ade |
| 3PL: | adə̑nešt | ə̑nešt ade |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | adə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ade ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | adə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ade ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | adə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ade ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | adə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ade ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | adə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ade ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | adə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ade ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | adə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net ade ulmaš |
| 3SG: | adə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než ade ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | adə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda ade ulmaš |
| 3PL: | adə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ade ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | adaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | adə̑man |
| Active participle: | adə̑še |
| Passive participle: | adə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | adə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | adə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | aden |
| Negative gerund: | adə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | adə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | adə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | adə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | adə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | adə̑də̑maš |
