Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | adessiβam | om adessiβ |
| 2SG: | adessiβat | ot adessiβ |
| 3SG: | adessiβeš | ok/ogeš adessiβ |
| 1PL: | adessiβə̑na | ona/ogə̑na adessiβ |
| 2PL: | adessiβə̑da | oda/ogə̑da adessiβ |
| 3PL: | adessiβə̑t | ogə̑t adessiβ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | adessiβə̑m | šə̑m adessiβ |
| 2SG: | adessiβə̑č́ | šə̑č́ adessiβ |
| 3SG: | adessiβe | ə̑š adessiβ |
| 1PL: | adessiβna | ə̑šna adessiβ |
| 2PL: | adessiβda | ə̑šda adessiβ |
| 3PL: | adessiβə̑č́ | ə̑št adessiβ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | adessiβə̑nam | adessiβə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | adessiβə̑nat | adessiβə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | adessiβə̑n | adessiβə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | adessiβə̑nna | adessiβə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | adessiβə̑nda | adessiβə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | adessiβə̑nə̑t | adessiβə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | adessiβam ə̑l'e | om adessiβ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | adessiβat ə̑l'e | ot adessiβ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | adessiβeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš adessiβ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | adessiβə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na adessiβ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | adessiβə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da adessiβ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | adessiβə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t adessiβ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | adessiβam ulmaš | om adessiβ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | adessiβat ulmaš | ot adessiβ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | adessiβeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš adessiβ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | adessiβə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na adessiβ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | adessiβə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da adessiβ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | adessiβə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t adessiβ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | adessiβə̑nam ə̑l'e | adessiβə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | adessiβə̑nat ə̑l'e | adessiβə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | adessiβə̑n ə̑l'e | adessiβə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | adessiβə̑nna ə̑l'e | adessiβə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | adessiβə̑nda ə̑l'e | adessiβə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | adessiβə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | adessiβə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | adessiβə̑nam ulmaš | adessiβə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | adessiβə̑nat ulmaš | adessiβə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | adessiβə̑n ulmaš | adessiβə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | adessiβə̑nna ulmaš | adessiβə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | adessiβə̑nda ulmaš | adessiβə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | adessiβə̑nə̑t ulmaš | adessiβə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | adessiβ | it adessiβ |
| 3SG: | adessiβše | ə̑nže adessiβ |
| 1PL: | (adessiβə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na adessiβ) |
| 2PL: | adessiβsa | ida adessiβ |
| 3PL: | adessiβə̑št | ə̑nə̑št adessiβ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | adessiβnem | ə̑nem adessiβ |
| 2SG: | adessiβnet | ə̑net adessiβ |
| 3SG: | adessiβneže | ə̑než adessiβ |
| 1PL: | adessiβnena | ə̑nena adessiβ |
| 2PL: | adessiβneda | ə̑neda adessiβ |
| 3PL: | adessiβnešt | ə̑nešt adessiβ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | adessiβnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem adessiβ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | adessiβnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net adessiβ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | adessiβneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než adessiβ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | adessiβnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena adessiβ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | adessiβneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda adessiβ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | adessiβnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt adessiβ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | adessiβnet ulmaš | ə̑net adessiβ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | adessiβneže ulmaš | ə̑než adessiβ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | adessiβneda ulmaš | ə̑neda adessiβ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | adessiβnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt adessiβ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | adessiβaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | adessiβman |
| Active participle: | adessiβše |
| Passive participle: | adessiβme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | adessiβšaš |
| Negative participle: | adessiβdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | adessiβə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | adessiβde |
| Gerund of prior action: | adessiβmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | adessiβmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | adessiβšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | adessiβmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | adessiβdə̑maš |
